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Case Law Database

Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

People v. Wildman

This case addresses the constitutionality of Administrative Code § 10-118 (b) of the City of New York, which prohibits transporting building materials without proof of ownership. Defendant challenged the statute, arguing the complaint was facially insufficient and that the statute violated due process by creating an irrebuttable presumption and being unconstitutionally vague or overbroad. Judge Michael Gerstein denied all of defendant's motions. The court found the complaint facially sufficient and determined that the statute does not create an impermissible irrebuttable presumption. Furthermore, the court concluded that the statute is not unconstitutionally vague or overbroad, as it provides adequate notice of prohibited conduct and clear standards for enforcement, rationally deterring theft and vandalism.

ConstitutionalityDue ProcessVagueness DoctrineOverbreadth DoctrineIrrebuttable PresumptionAdministrative CodeStatutory InterpretationCriminal LawFacial InsufficiencyProof of Ownership
References
25
Case No. ADJ10553459
Regular
Feb 23, 2018

JAMES CRAIG SILLERS vs. CITY OF PLEASANT HILL, MUNICIPAL POOLING AUTHORITY

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board denied the defendant's petition for reconsideration, affirming the administrative law judge's award of 47% permanent disability benefits to applicant James Sillers. The central dispute concerned whether Sillers was entitled to the maximum disability indemnity rate under Labor Code section 4458.5. The Board majority held that Sillers, a retired police officer with orthopedic injuries, qualified for the maximum rate, interpreting section 4458.5 to apply to any public safety member injured within the timeframes specified in listed presumption statutes, not solely to injuries covered by those specific presumptions. A dissenting opinion argued that only injuries falling under the explicitly enumerated presumptions in section 4458.5 qualified for the maximum rate, citing precedent that non-listed presumptions, like cancer under section 3212.1, did not grant this benefit.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardCity of Pleasant HillMunicipal Pooling AuthorityCumulative Trauma InjuryCervical SpineLumbar SpineBilateral Cubital TunnelsPolice OfficerStatute of LimitationsLabor Code Section 4458.5
References
4
Case No. ADJ8835024, ADJ8996815
Regular
Jun 26, 2017

TRACIE KEILLOR vs. COUNTY OF SACRAMENTO

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) is remanding this case for further proceedings. Initially, the WCAB reversed a judge's finding of industrial injury for a stroke under the heart presumption statute. However, the WCAB acknowledges its prior decision was incomplete as it failed to consider if the applicant could establish industrial injury outside the heart presumption, potentially requiring further medical evaluation. The WCAB also notes that a related civil case finding job stress caused the stroke is now final, raising the issue of collateral estoppel. Therefore, the case is returned to the trial level to determine if collateral estoppel applies or if further development of the record is needed to establish an industrial injury independent of the heart presumption.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardRemittiturHeart PresumptionStrokeIndustrial InjuryNewly Discovered EvidenceCollateral EstoppelLabor Code Section 3212.5Sheriff's OfficerNeuroloigical Evaluation
References
1
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Jun 29, 1992

Mark v. Eshkar

This case involves a plaintiff, owner of Manhattan premises, and defendants Eshkar and Jules Schapiro, whose adjacent building shared a party wall. Following rehabilitation work on Schapiro's building in 1984, minor damage to the party wall occurred. In 1989, more significant structural cracks appeared, attributed to allegedly faulty foundation work supervised by Eshkar. The trial court dismissed the plaintiff's negligence claim against Eshkar, deeming it barred by a three-year statute of limitations, which it held commenced in 1985 upon the issuance of the certificate of occupancy. The appellate court reversed this decision, ruling that the cause of action accrued in 1989 when the structural cracks became visible, aligning with the principle that the statute of limitations for damages resulting from loss of lateral support begins when such damages are sustained and become apparent.

Statute of LimitationsNegligenceReal PropertyParty WallConstruction DefectsAccrual of Cause of ActionLatent DefectsStructural DamageNew York LawAppellate Procedure
References
2
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Davis v. Isaacson, Robustelli, Fox, Fine, Greco & Fogelgaren, P. C.

Plaintiff Karl Davis sued attorney Bernard A. Kuttner for legal malpractice, alleging failure to pursue certain claims after a workplace injury in 1989. Kuttner moved to dismiss the lawsuit, arguing that the action was barred by the recently amended CPLR 214 (6), which shortened the statute of limitations for non-medical malpractice to three years and would have rendered Davis's claims, which accrued in 1991, time-barred by his 1997 filing against Kuttner. The court denied Kuttner's motion, ruling that applying the amended CPLR 214 (6) in this instance would unconstitutionally deprive the plaintiff of a reasonable time to bring suit, as the claims would have been immediately barred upon the amendment's effective date without legislative provision for a grace period. Consequently, the court held that the six-year statute of limitations previously in force applied, deeming Davis's claims timely.

Legal MalpracticeStatute of LimitationsCPLR 214 (6) AmendmentConstitutional LawDue ProcessRetroactivity of LawWorkers' Compensation ClaimNegligenceWorkplace InjuryMotion to Dismiss
References
27
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Ashmead v. Groper

The plaintiff appealed an order from the Supreme Court (Sullivan County), which dismissed their legal malpractice action against an attorney as barred by the Statute of Limitations. The plaintiff had initially retained the defendant attorney in 1981 for a workers' compensation claim, which closed in 1984 after an award for partial disability. In 1995, the plaintiff sued the attorney for negligence regarding the calculation of the average weekly wage. The Appellate Division affirmed the dismissal, rejecting the plaintiff's argument of continuous representation, stating that a professional's failure to act does not constitute such. The court found that the Statute of Limitations expired, at the latest, six years after the workers' compensation case closed in May 1984.

Legal MalpracticeStatute of LimitationsContinuous Representation DoctrineWorkers' CompensationAttorney NegligenceAppellate ReviewDismissalAffirmationNew York LawCivil Procedure
References
8
Case No. ADJ8079708
Regular
May 06, 2013

JAMES AZBILL vs. FATORS MOTORCYCLES, STATE COMPENSATION INSURANCE FUND

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board granted reconsideration to amend a prior finding, affirming the claim is not barred by the statute of limitations. However, the Board reversed the finding that the applicant was entitled to the presumption of compensability under Labor Code section 5402(b). This presumption requires the filing of a DWC-1 claim form, which was absent in this case. The Board will return the matter to the trial level for further proceedings on deferred issues.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardFators MotorcyclesState Compensation Insurance FundJames AzbillADJ8079708Opinion and OrderReconsiderationFindings and OrderWCJStatute of Limitations
References
0
Case No. ADJ8150668
Regular
Aug 21, 2014

STEVEN JUDD vs. CITY OF DESERT HOT SPRINGS, CORVEL CORVEL CORPORATIONS

This case concerns Steven Judd's workers' compensation claim for kidney cancer. The Appeals Board affirmed the finding that Judd sustained an industrial injury as a peace officer, granting him the presumption of compensability under Labor Code section 3212.1. The Board found the cancer developed during his employment, satisfying the statute's requirements even though it manifested later. The defendant failed to rebut the presumption by proving no reasonable link between the carcinogens Judd was exposed to and his cancer.

Labor Code section 3212.1peace officerkidney cancercumulative traumapresumptioncarcinogenlatency periodmanifestationdevelopmentAgreed Medical Evaluator (AME)
References
13
Case No. ADJ10501478
Regular
Feb 20, 2018

MICHAEL SILVESTRI vs. COUNTY OF EL DORADO

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board denied the employer's petition for reconsideration, affirming the finding that Michael Silvestri, a Deputy Sheriff, sustained an industrial heart injury under the Labor Code Section 3212.5 presumption. The Board found that premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) constitute "heart trouble" within the expansive meaning of the statute, even if asymptomatic or not ratably disabling. Defendant failed to rebut the presumption by proving a solely non-industrial cause for the condition.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardCounty of El DoradoMichael SilvestriYork Risk Services GroupADJ10501478Opinion and Order Denying Petition for ReconsiderationFindings of Factindustrial injuryheart trouble presumptionLabor Code sections 3212 and 3212.5
References
4
Case No. ADJ8984554; ADJ8984560
Regular
Dec 30, 2020

LLOYD DEGONIA vs. CITY OF TORRANCE

This case involves a police officer's cumulative trauma claim for spinal injuries, heart condition, and skin cancer. The defendant argued the claim was barred by the statute of limitations and that apportionment of disability was not properly addressed. The Appeals Board affirmed the initial findings, holding that the statute of limitations was not a bar because the applicant did not know or reasonably should not have known his disability was work-related. Furthermore, specific statutory presumptions for police officers prevented apportionment of permanent disability to pre-existing factors in this case.

AOE/COEstatute of limitationsapportionmentagreed medical examinerqualified medical examinerpermanent disabilitycumulative injuryactinic keratosisbasal cell carcinomahypertension
References
0
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