Smith v. Devane
The case concerns a petitioner who, in 1994, received a deferred adjudication for aggravated sexual assault of a child in Victoria County, Texas, requiring lifelong sex offender registration in Texas. After moving to New York, the Board of Examiners of Sex Offenders and the Division of Criminal Justice Services required him to register under New York's Sex Offender Registration Act (SORA). The petitioner challenged this requirement, arguing that a deferred adjudication in Texas is not a 'conviction' under Texas law and thus should not trigger registration in New York. Supreme Court dismissed his petition, and the petitioner appealed. The appellate court affirmed, holding that a guilty plea, even with a deferred adjudication, constitutes a 'conviction' under New York law for SORA purposes, aligning with the legislative intent of public protection.