Rojas v. 616 First Ave., LLC
Plaintiff Victor Rojas was injured after falling nine feet on a construction project when a piece of wood shifted, despite wearing a self-retracting lifeline that extended too far. Rojas and his wife sued 616 First Avenue, LLC (owner) and JDS Construction Group, LLC (general contractor) under Labor Law §§ 240(1) and 241(6). The Supreme Court granted Rojas's motion for summary judgment on liability and denied the defendants' cross-motion to dismiss. The Appellate Division affirmed both orders, finding Rojas established prima facie entitlement to judgment due to inadequate safety equipment and a violation of 12 NYCRR 23-1.16(b), which mandates fall distance not exceeding five feet. The court also upheld JDS's designation as a general contractor based on its contractual duties.