Smith v. Roman Catholic Diocese of Syracuse
This case concerns an appeal from a Supreme Court order granting summary judgment to the defendants, Roman Catholic Diocese of Syracuse and Seton Catholic Central High School, in a tort action. The plaintiff, who sustained injuries in 1988, initially received workers' compensation benefits after identifying Catholic Schools of Broome County (CSBC) as his employer. Subsequently, he filed two separate tort actions alleging Labor Law violations against the Diocese and Seton. The defendants argued an exclusive remedy defense under Workers' Compensation Law. The Supreme Court ruled in favor of the defendants, finding that Seton and CSBC functioned as administrative divisions and alter egos of the Diocese, thus precluding the tort action. The Appellate Division affirmed this decision, concluding that the defendants successfully demonstrated complete domination and control by the Diocese over CSBC and Seton, thereby establishing the workers' compensation defense.