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Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Mount Sinai Union Free School District v. Board of Education Port Jefferson Public Schools

Mount Sinai and Port Jefferson School Districts had a long-standing contract for Mt. Sinai to send its high school students to Port Jefferson. Following a deterioration of relations and an increase in Mt. Sinai's student population, Mt. Sinai decided to build its own high school. New York Education Law § 3014-c was enacted, requiring sending districts to consider teachers from receiving districts as their own employees. Mt. Sinai challenged this statute, alleging various constitutional violations. The court dismissed claims by teacher, parent/student, and taxpayer plaintiffs for lack of standing, and then dismissed the remaining Contract Clause claim by Mt. Sinai, granting summary judgment to the defendants.

School DistrictsTeacher TenureEducation LawContract ClauseDue ProcessEqual ProtectionStandingAbstention DoctrineSummary JudgmentFederal Civil Procedure
References
17
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Weathers v. Millbrook Central School District

Plaintiff Patricia Weathers, on behalf of her minor son Michael M., initiated an action against various defendants, including the Millbrook Central School District, school officials, doctors Lynne Liptay and Julia Speicher, and GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), alleging claims related to Michael's prescription of Ritalin and Paxil for attention deficit and social anxiety disorders. Earlier claims against the school defendants and a psychologist were dismissed. The doctor defendants moved to dismiss the remaining medical malpractice claims for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. The court declined to exercise supplemental jurisdiction over these state law claims, as the federal claims (under 42 U.S.C. § 1983) that established original jurisdiction had already been dismissed with prejudice. Consequently, the medical malpractice claims against the doctor defendants were dismissed without prejudice, while claims against GSK were retained under diversity jurisdiction.

JurisdictionSupplemental JurisdictionMedical MalpracticeFederal QuestionDiversity JurisdictionDismissal Without PrejudiceRule 12(b)(1)Products LiabilityNegligenceAttention Deficit Disorder
References
9
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Diana G-D v. Bedford Central School District

Diana G-D, a third-grader, was allegedly sexually abused by her stepfather, Cesar Joel Sagastume Morales, between December 2005 and August 2006. Her mother, Ann D., learned of the abuse in August 2006 and reported it to the police, leading to Sagastume Morales's eventual conviction. Diana G-D, through her mother, sued the Bedford Central School District, principal Victoria Graboski, and school psychologist Kelly Cieslinski-Schleuter for negligence in failing to report suspected abuse as required by Social Services Law § 413. The defendants moved for summary judgment, arguing they had no duty to report based on the available information and that any failure was not 'knowing and willful.' The court granted summary judgment for the defendants, finding no 'reasonable cause' to suspect abuse that would trigger a mandatory reporting duty.

Child abuseSexual abuseNegligenceSocial Services LawMandatory reportingSchool liabilitySummary judgmentReasonable causeKnowing and willful failureQualified immunity
References
14
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Apr 19, 2011

Dietz v. Board of Education of Rochester City School District

Petitioner commenced a CPLR article 78 proceeding seeking reinstatement of his employment with the Rochester City School District after his position as a "school instructor/transition counselor" was abolished. He contended he was entitled to seniority rights within the "special subject tenure area" of school social worker under 8 NYCRR 30-1.8 (b) (9) and Education Law § 2585 (3), asserting he was not the least senior person in that tenure area. The Supreme Court denied the petition, and the appellate court affirmed. The collective bargaining agreement between the District and the union specified that layoffs for "school instructors" would occur within distinct categories, not tenure areas, and that school instructors could not displace teachers. By accepting employment as a school instructor and participating in the CBA, the petitioner was deemed to have waived any seniority rights in the school social worker tenure area.

Employment LawSeniority RightsCollective Bargaining AgreementSchool InstructorSchool Social WorkerTenure AreaCPLR Article 78 ProceedingJudicial ReviewWaiver of RightsWorkforce Reduction
References
11
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Apr 03, 2006

Lawrence Teachers Ass'n v. Lawrence Public Schools

This case concerns an appeal by the Lawrence Teachers Association (petitioner) challenging the denial of their petition to confirm an arbitration award. The arbitration award mandated Lawrence Public Schools (respondent) to designate members of the petitioner’s bargaining unit to provide special education services outside the school district's geographical boundaries. The Supreme Court, Nassau County, denied the petition, concluding the award was unenforceable. The appellate court affirmed this decision, ruling that the arbitration award violated public policy as it contravened Education Law former § 3602-c (2). This statute required the school district to contract with the school district where the nonpublic school attended by the pupil was located for such services. The court emphasized that an arbitrator's award cannot stand if it is contrary to well-defined statutory law and public policy.

Arbitration AwardPublic PolicyEducation LawSpecial Education ServicesCollective BargainingStipulationStatutory ViolationAppellate ReviewSchool District ObligationsLabor Dispute
References
4
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

In re the Arbitration between Board of Education of Westmoreland Central School District & Westmoreland Teachers Ass'n

The petitioner, Westmoreland Central School District, sought to vacate an arbitration award and stay further arbitration proceedings. The dispute stemmed from grievances filed by the respondent, the collective bargaining agent for teachers, alleging violations of class size and teaching load provisions in their agreement for the 1974-1977 school year, specifically during the 1975-1976 school year. The arbitrator found violations but, due to the hearing concluding after the 1975-1976 school year, granted a prospective remedy, retaining jurisdiction to resolve class sizes and workloads for the 1976-1977 school year if the parties failed to agree. The petitioner argued that the arbitrator exceeded his powers by retaining jurisdiction over future disputes. The court affirmed the lower court's order, holding that the arbitrator acted within his broad authority to fashion a just and flexible remedy, which was not irrational or in contravention of the collective bargaining agreement.

Arbitration LawPublic Sector Labor LawCollective BargainingArbitrator's AuthorityScope of ArbitrationJudicial Review of ArbitrationGrievance ProceduresClass Size DisputesTeacher WorkloadEquitable Relief
References
9
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Agyeman v. Roosevelt Union Free School District

Plaintiff Ak-ousa Agyeman, an elementary school teacher, filed a civil rights action against the Roosevelt Union Free School District and several individuals, alleging violations of her First Amendment rights and retaliation under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and New York Civil Service Law § 75-b. Agyeman claimed she was retaliated against for engaging in protected speech, specifically through internal emails and a letter to the New York State Education Department, regarding student needs, District policies, and alleged legal violations. Defendants moved for summary judgment, arguing her speech was not constitutionally protected. The Court granted the defendants' motion, concluding that Agyeman's speech was made as a public employee performing official duties, not as a private citizen, and therefore was not protected by the First Amendment. Consequently, the Section 1983 claim was dismissed, and the remaining state law claim was dismissed without prejudice for re-filing in state court.

First Amendment retaliationPublic employee speechCivil rights actionSummary judgmentNew York State law claimDismissal without prejudiceTeacher employment disputeSchool district liabilityFreedom of speechOfficial duties
References
56
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Rowland v. Oswego City School District

In this CPLR article 78 proceeding, a tenured school teacher (petitioner) sought to nullify a determination by the Board of Education of the City School District of the City of Oswego, which found she abandoned her teaching position without a hearing. The petitioner had sustained a compensable back injury and experienced recurring problems, leading to a denied leave of absence and subsequent enrollment in law school while still medically unable to teach. The court reviewed the petitioner's sworn testimony, which provided a reasonable explanation for her absence due to physical inability. Finding that the school district failed to establish abandonment by clear and convincing evidence, and should have afforded the petitioner a hearing under Education Law § 3020-a, the court annulled the Board's resolution and ordered the petitioner's reinstatement.

Tenured Teacher RightsEmployment AbandonmentDue Process RightsReinstatement OrderEducation LawCPLR Article 78Workers' Compensation InjuryMedical DisabilitySchool Board AuthorityHearing Requirement
References
5
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Lennon v. Cornwall Central School District

This case involves a dissent concerning a negligent supervision lawsuit. In 2010, two sixth-grade students, Caitlin Lennon and Cara D. Dimedio, were allegedly injured when 11-year-old Ryan Arzu collided with them during a school field trip to the Bronx Zoo. Their parents, Sharon Lennon and Christopher Dimedio, sued the Cornwall Central School District and chaperone Daisy Melendez. The School District moved for summary judgment, arguing they lacked specific knowledge of Ryan's prior dangerous conduct and the incident was an unforeseeable impulsive act. The Supreme Court denied this motion, but P.J. Eng dissents, asserting that the School District met its burden to demonstrate no liability and the motion for summary judgment should have been granted.

Negligent supervisionSchool liabilitySummary judgmentField trip injuryStudent collisionProximate causeNotice of dangerous conductImpulsive actBronx ZooAppellate dissent
References
10
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

New York Charter School Ass'n v. Smith

This case involves appeals from two Supreme Court judgments concerning the applicability of Labor Law article 8's prevailing wage provisions to construction, renovation, repair, and maintenance projects undertaken by charter schools. Initially, the Department of Labor (DOL) had issued an opinion that charter school contracts were not subject to these provisions but reversed its stance in 2007. Various charter schools and related entities challenged this new determination, but the Supreme Court dismissed their applications, ruling in favor of DOL. On appeal, the court applied the two-part Erie County test, including modifications from a 2007 statutory amendment, to determine if the projects were subject to prevailing wage laws. The appellate court concluded that charter agreements do not satisfy the requirements of a contract for public work involving laborers, workers, or mechanics, thus reversing the lower court's judgments and declaring charter schools exempt from Labor Law article 8's prevailing wage provisions.

Charter SchoolsPrevailing Wage LawLabor Law Article 8Public Work ProjectsDeclaratory JudgmentCPLR Article 78Educational CorporationsStatutory InterpretationLegislative IntentErie County Test
References
4
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