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Case Law Database

Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. ADJ10168011
Regular
Sep 25, 2017

BELINDA GO vs. SUTTER SOLANO MEDICAL CENTER

This case involved an applicant who self-procured cervical spine surgery after her employer denied authorization, which was upheld by an Independent Medical Review. Despite the denial, the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) denied the employer's petition for reconsideration. The WCAB affirmed that injured workers are entitled to temporary and permanent disability for reasonable, self-procured medical treatment, even if initially unauthorized. The Board found the self-procured surgery was reasonable due to its positive outcome, and the Permanent Qualified Medical Evaluator's findings supported the disability award. The WCAB clarified that utilization review and independent medical review processes do not preclude temporary disability indemnity for self-procured treatment deemed reasonable.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardPetition for ReconsiderationUtilization Review (UR)Independent Medical Review (IMR)Self-Procured SurgeryTemporary Disability IndemnityPermanent DisabilityPanel Qualified Medical Evaluator (PQME)Medical Treatment DisputesLabor Code Section 4600
References
14
Case No. ADJ7957976
Regular
Nov 18, 2013

CHARLES TREJO vs. NORTHRUP GRUMMAN CORPORATION, INSURANCE COMPANY OF THE STATE OF PENNSYLVANIA

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) granted reconsideration, rescinding a prior award. The WCJ improperly relied solely on applicant's self-procured physician's report for findings on cervical and lumbar spine injury and permanent disability. Amended Labor Code section 4605 requires any self-procured medical opinions to be addressed by a Qualified Medical Evaluator (QME) or authorized treating physician, which did not occur. The case is returned for further medical development, specifically requiring the QME to address the self-procured physician's opinions.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardPetition for ReconsiderationFindings and AwardMedical Provider Network (MPN)Self-Procured Medical TreatmentLabor Code Section 4605Qualified Medical Evaluator (QME)Panel Qualified Medical Examiner (PQME)Permanent Disability RatingWhole Person Impairment
References
3
Case No. ADJ1047594 (VNO 0549852)
Regular
Dec 22, 2016

Diane De Los Reyes vs. Mediscan, Zurich American Insurance Company

In this case, the applicant, Diane De Los Reyes, sought reimbursement for self-procured medical treatment related to her work-induced Reactive Airway Disease and Anxiety Disorder. The Appeals Board found that some of the applicant's self-procured treatment was likely industrial and reversed the WCJ's finding that all such treatment was non-industrial. The Board therefore rescinded the original order and returned the matter to the WCJ for further proceedings to determine the extent of reimbursable self-procured medical treatment and associated penalties. The applicant's entitlement to reimbursement for medical mileage and penalties thereon was affirmed.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardReconsiderationAgreed Medical EvaluatorReactive Airway DiseaseAnxiety DisorderSelf-procured Medical TreatmentReimbursementPenaltiesMedical MileageLabor Code § 4600(a)
References
9
Case No. ADJ7660641
Regular
Jan 12, 2012

BREANNA CLIFTON vs. SEARS HOLDING CORPORATION (KMART CORPORATION), administered by SEDGWICK CMS, INC.

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) granted reconsideration of an award finding industrial injury to claimant's knee, foot, and ankle, temporary disability, and reimbursement for self-procured medical treatment. Defendant contested the award of temporary disability and self-procured treatment based on claimant's treatment outside the employer's Medical Provider Network (MPN), citing *Valdez*. The WCAB found the original decision lacked sufficient explanation regarding the MPN establishment and notice, and the employer's liability for self-procured treatment. Therefore, the WCAB amended the award to defer issues of temporary disability, self-procured treatment, and attorney's fees for further proceedings at the trial level.

MPNValdezKnightself-procured treatmentprimary treating physicianindustrial injurytemporary disabilityreconsiderationmedical provider networkWCJ
References
5
Case No. ADJ6774605
Regular
Sep 02, 2016

Tammy Tran vs. PROFESSIONAL SERVICE INDUSTRY, ZURICH LOS ANGELES

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board granted reconsideration of the Administrative Law Judge's (ALJ) decision, which limited reimbursement for self-procured medical treatment. The Board found that the ALJ erred by only allowing reimbursement for treatment from the claim date until the denial date. Citing *McCoy v. Industrial Accident Commission*, the Board determined that the employer is liable for all reasonably necessary self-procured medical expenses incurred after the employer denied the claim, as this denial effectively refused to provide treatment. Consequently, the Board rescinded the ALJ's award and remanded the case for further proceedings to determine the reasonableness of all self-procured medical expenses.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardPetition for ReconsiderationFindings and AwardSelf-Procured Medical TreatmentLabor Code Section 4600McCoy v. Industrial Accident CommissionDenial of ClaimReimbursementIndustrial InjuryReasonably Necessary Treatment
References
5
Case No. ADJ4188630 (ANA 0407449) ADJ4338975 (ANA 0407448)
Regular
Mar 22, 2010

RANDOLPH ADAIR vs. SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA EDISON; Permissibly Self-Insured

This case involves applicant Randolph Adair's industrial injury claim against Southern California Edison. The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board granted reconsideration of a prior award due to disputes over the permanent disability rating. Specifically, the defendant argued the judge improperly relied on a "range of evidence" method, rather than strictly applying the AMA Guides, when evaluating medical reports on spinal translation. The Board found insufficient substantial medical evidence to support the judge's permanent disability rating and remanded the case for further medical development, potentially through an Agreed Medical Examiner. The defendant's liability for self-procured medical treatment, however, was upheld.

Workers Compensation Appeals BoardSouthern California EdisonRandolph AdairJoint Findings Award and OrdersAdministrative Law JudgePermanent DisabilityAMA GuidesDRE CategoriesWPIAgreed Medical Examiner
References
0
Case No. ADJ528481 (FRE 0244364) ADJ602408 (FRE 0247847)
Regular
Sep 09, 2013

PEDRO DE DIOS vs. CARROLL'S TIRE WAREHOUSE, REDWOOD FIRE & CASUALTY INSURANCE COMPANY

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board granted reconsideration and reversed a finding awarding reimbursement for self-procured medical marijuana. The Board ruled that under Health and Safety Code section 11362.785(d), no insurance provider is liable for reimbursement for the medical use of marijuana. The Court further found the Agreed Medical Examiner's opinion regarding marijuana was based on applicant's statements, not medical expertise. Therefore, the employer is not liable for the cost of the self-procured marijuana.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardSelf-Procured Medical TreatmentMarijuana ReimbursementIndustrial InjuryBack InjuryNeck InjuryBilateral ShouldersTemporary DisabilityPermanent DisabilityFuture Medical Treatment
References
0
Case No. ADJ8460289
Regular
Sep 11, 2013

JUAN LUNA vs. CAPITAL DRYWALL, L.L.P.; SEABRIGHT INSURANCE

This case concerns a dispute over the admissibility of medical reports from physicians outside the defendant's Medical Provider Network (MPN). The Appeals Board rescinded the original findings and award, remanding the case for a new decision. This decision hinges on the employer's failure to provide adequate notice of the MPN and their denial of the employee's claim, entitling the employee to self-procure treatment and rendering those medical reports admissible. The arbitrator must now reconsider the findings regarding self-procured medical expenses and mileage reimbursement.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardReconsiderationMedical Provider Network (MPN)Collective Bargaining Agreement (ADR)Admissibility of ReportsSelf-Procured Medical TreatmentLabor Code Section 4600Notice RequirementsDenial of ClaimIndustrial Injury
References
1
Case No. ADJ9522703
Regular
Jul 04, 2018

MAYRA MENDOZA vs. SAFEWAY, INC., ALBERTSONS HOLDINGS

This case concerns whether applicant's medical mileage and self-procured medical expenses were included in a prior Compromise and Release (C&R) agreement. The applicant sought reconsideration of the WCJ's finding that these expenses were resolved by the C&R. The Appeals Board affirmed the WCJ's decision, finding that the plain language of the C&R explicitly included medical mileage and self-procured medical treatment as resolved issues within the settlement amount. Therefore, the applicant's subsequent claims for these expenses were denied.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardReconsiderationCompromise and ReleaseWCJLabor Code section 5813medical mileageout-of-pocket medical expensesself-procured medical treatmentindustrial injurychecker/stocker
References
3
Case No. ADJ7251439, ADJ9344777
Regular
Jul 09, 2015

JERRY BRYANT vs. POMONA UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT, Permissibly Self-Insured, Administered By CORVEL CORPORATION

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board denied the defendant's petition for reconsideration. The Board affirmed the finding that the applicant could seek medical treatment outside the defendant's Medical Provider Network (MPN). This was due to the defendant's failure to provide timely medical treatment within the MPN. Despite an authorized physician being listed on the MPN, the defendant neglected to send written authorization, thereby allowing the applicant to self-procure treatment.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardMedical Provider NetworkMPNPetition for ReconsiderationFindings of FactWCJexpedited hearingDeclaration of Readinessself-procure medical treatmentLab. Code
References
2
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