Waldron v. Wild
Daniel J. Waldron sued Michael P. Wild for personal injuries from a May 25, 1980 car accident. Waldron, a passenger, sustained facial lacerations. Wild moved for summary judgment, arguing Waldron's injuries were not 'serious' under Insurance Law § 671, subdivision 4, lacking 'significant disfigurement.' Special Term granted the motion, dismissing the complaint. Waldron appealed, asserting his half-centimeter forehead scar and nasal prominence constituted significant disfigurement. The appellate court examined medical reports and the definition of 'significant disfigurement,' noting it's a factual issue often requiring visual assessment. The court adopted a jury instruction defining it as a condition a reasonable person would find unattractive, objectionable, or pitiable. Concluding that Waldron demonstrated a triable issue of fact, the appellate court reversed Special Term's decision, denying the summary judgment motion.