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Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Stephenson v. Hotel Employees & Restaurant Employees Union Local 100

This is a dissenting opinion concerning an age discrimination lawsuit brought by Albert Stephenson and Leroy Hodge against the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union Local 100 and the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees International Union. The plaintiffs were fired in 1992, and a jury found in their favor, awarding substantial damages. The majority opinion reversed this verdict, but the dissenting judge, Mazzarelli, argues that the evidence presented at trial was legally sufficient to support the jury's finding of age discrimination. The dissent reviews the trial proceedings, jury instructions, evidentiary rulings, and damage awards, concluding that the jury had a rational basis for its decision. While affirming liability, the dissent suggests remanding the case for a collateral source hearing to determine potential offsets to the damages.

Age DiscriminationEmployment LawWrongful TerminationJury VerdictAppellate ReviewLegal SufficiencyBurden of ProofPretextDamagesFront Pay
References
22
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

In re the Claim of Forbes

Claimant, a psychiatric social worker, was reclassified as an 'independent contractor' by Brooklyn Center for Families in Crisis, Inc. for the last six months of her employment, receiving an hourly rate. The Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board subsequently ruled that the Center exercised sufficient direction and control over her work, establishing her status as an employee and thus her eligibility for unemployment insurance benefits. Despite the re-designation, the claimant continued to treat the same patients in the same manner on the Center’s premises, worked under a supervisor, and the Center established the fees. The court affirmed the Board’s ruling, concluding that substantial evidence supported the finding that claimant and similarly situated individuals were employees of the Center.

Unemployment InsuranceIndependent ContractorEmployee ClassificationPsychiatric Social WorkerEmployer ControlUnemployment Insurance Appeal BoardEmployee BenefitsEmployment StatusAppellate ReviewLabor Law
References
2
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Arcadi v. Nestle Foods Corp.

This class action, brought under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), involved employees and former employees of Nestle Foods Corporation who sought overtime compensation for time spent changing into and out of mandatory uniforms. The defendant, Nestle, moved for summary judgment, arguing that this time was non-compensable based on an established "custom or practice" under their collective bargaining agreement, as permitted by FLSA § 203(o). Plaintiffs contended they never explicitly agreed to forgo such compensation. The court examined prior case law on Section 203(o) and found compelling similarities, noting that the employees effectively bargained away their right to compensation for clothes-changing time in exchange for other concessions. Consequently, the court granted Nestle's motion for summary judgment, dismissing the plaintiffs' complaint.

Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)Collective Bargaining AgreementOvertime CompensationUniform PolicyClothes-Changing TimeSummary JudgmentClass Action LawsuitCustom or PracticeLabor LawEmployer-Employee Relations
References
8
Case No. 2022 NY Slip Op 00084 [201 AD3d 1064]
Regular Panel Decision
Jan 06, 2022

Matter of Sow (NY Minute Messenger, Inc.--Commissioner of Labor)

This case concerns an appeal by NY Minute Messenger, Inc. (NYMM) from decisions of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board. The Board ruled that NYMM was liable for unemployment insurance contributions for claimant Alfousseyn Sow and similarly situated individuals, determining an employer-employee relationship existed. NYMM, a logistics broker, had engaged Sow as a driver via a third-party administrator. The Department of Labor initially found an employment relationship, which was sustained by an Administrative Law Judge and affirmed by the Board. The Appellate Division, Third Department, affirmed the Board's decision, finding substantial evidence supported the employer-employee relationship based on factors like NYMM issuing identification, assigning work, setting pay, and handling complaints. The court also upheld the application of this finding to others similarly situated and the denial of certain testimony as cumulative or irrelevant.

Unemployment BenefitsEmployer-Employee DisputeIndependent Contractor StatusLogistics IndustryDriver ClassificationAppellate ReviewAdministrative Law JudgeUnemployment Insurance Appeal BoardSubstantial Evidence StandardControl Test
References
10
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Nassau Chapter of the Civil Service Employees Ass'n v. County of Nassau

The Nassau Chapter of the Civil Service Employees Association (CSEA) initiated an action against the County of Nassau, seeking a declaratory judgment regarding the proper salary plan for CETA-funded employees who transitioned to county-funded positions after January 1, 1977. CSEA contended that these workers, having commenced service prior to the cut-off date, were 'employees' under existing collective bargaining agreements and should remain on the 'Incremental Graded Salary Plan' (Plan A). The County argued they were 'new employees' after 1976, falling under the 'Non-Incremental Graded Salary Plan' (Plan B). The court reviewed the federal CETA legislation, the collective bargaining agreement, and the County's past conduct towards CETA workers, which consistently treated them as county employees with various benefits. Concluding that CETA workers qualified as 'employees' from their initial service date, the court ruled in favor of CSEA. The decision mandates that these workers be continued under Plan A, citing principles of statutory parity, established case law, and the policy goals of the CETA program for upward mobility.

Collective BargainingSalary PlansCETA ProgramPublic EmploymentEmployee RightsDeclaratory JudgmentCivil Service LawUnion RepresentationStatutory InterpretationGovernment Employees
References
2
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

LIN Television Corp. v. National Ass'n of Broadcast Employees & Technicians—Communications Workers

Plaintiff LIN Television Corporation sought to vacate a labor arbitration award that reinstated employee Timothy Flynn after his termination for making threats. Defendants, National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians—Communications Workers of America, counter-claimed to enforce the award. The arbitration found no "just cause" for termination, converting it to a suspension and mandating a positive psychiatric evaluation for Flynn's return. The U.S. District Court, reviewing cross-motions for summary judgment, confirmed the arbitration award. The court ruled that the award drew its essence from the collective bargaining agreement and did not violate public policy regarding workplace safety, thereby denying the plaintiff's motion and granting the defendants' motion.

Labor DisputeArbitration AwardVacaturEnforcementWorkplace SafetyCollective Bargaining AgreementJust CauseEmployee TerminationMental Health EvaluationFederal Court Review
References
26
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Civil Service Employees Ass'n v. New York State Public Employment Relations Board

The Civil Service Employees Association (C.S.E.A.) filed an Article 78 application to challenge actions taken by the City of White Plains and the Public Employment Relations Board (P.E.R.B.). C.S.E.A. sought to vacate a resolution where the City recognized a different employee organization (S.I.W.A.) for a portion of its employees, thereby altering C.S.E.A.'s bargaining unit, and to annul a P.E.R.B. order upholding the City's action. The City cross-moved to dismiss the petition, arguing improper venue and that it was not a proper party. The court determined that Albany County was the correct venue and that the City was a proper party. The central issue was whether the City could unilaterally change bargaining unit composition without C.S.E.A.'s consent or a decertification petition. The court ultimately denied C.S.E.A.'s requested relief, agreeing with P.E.R.B. that public employers can recognize different employee organizations once an incumbent's unchallenged representation status period expires, in accordance with Civil Service Law sections 204 and 208.

Public Employment RelationsCollective Bargaining UnitsEmployee Organization RecognitionTaylor LawCivil Service LawArticle 78 CPLRBargaining Unit AlterationDecertification ProceedingsPublic Employer RightsVenue Disputes
References
1
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Matter of Cox v. Saks Fifth Avenue

Claimant, a sales associate, sought workers' compensation benefits for anxiety and panic disorder, alleging they stemmed from work-related stress. A Workers’ Compensation Law Judge initially found the claim valid, determining that the claimant was subjected to exceptional stress by being directed to fabricate reserve orders, including customers' credit card information, to deceive a manufacturer. However, the Workers’ Compensation Board reversed this decision, arguing that the stress was not greater than that experienced by similarly situated workers, as other employees also faced pressure to place reserve orders. The Appellate Division reversed the Board's ruling, emphasizing that pressure to engage in deceptive, unethical, or potentially illegal practices cannot be considered a normal work environment, regardless of whether other employees were similarly instructed. The court concluded the Board's determination lacked substantial evidence and remitted the case for further proceedings.

work-related stressmental injury claimanxiety disorderpanic disorderdeceptive business practicesunethical conductemployer directivesworkers' compensation lawBoard reversalAppellate Division
References
4
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Garcia v. Pancho Villa's of Huntington Village, Inc.

This action involves plaintiffs Antonio Garcia, Jose Amaya, and Neptali Amaya, and other similarly situated current and former employees, who filed a motion to conditionally authorize a collective action against defendants Pancho Villa’s of Huntington Station, Inc., Agostino Abbatiello, and Agostino Abbatiello, Jr., and two other Pancho Villa's locations. The plaintiffs allege violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act and New York Labor Law, including unpaid overtime, minimum wage violations, spread of hours violations, unlawful tip retention, wage reduction, and retaliation. The court granted the plaintiffs' motion, finding that they had sufficiently demonstrated that potential class members were similarly situated across all three restaurant locations, which were under common ownership and management. The court approved a six-year notice period for potential plaintiffs, compelled defendants to provide contact information, and authorized the circulation and posting of a modified Notice of Pendency.

FLSACollective ActionOvertime CompensationMinimum WageNew York Labor LawWage and Hour DisputeConditional CertificationEmployee RightsRestaurant IndustryUnpaid Wages
References
15
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Nassau Chapter of Civil Service Employees Ass'n v. County of Nassau

This case involves an appeal concerning the commencement of county service for employees initially hired under the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act (CETA) for purposes of a collective bargaining agreement between the Nassau Chapter of the Civil Service Employees Association, Inc. (plaintiff) and the County of Nassau (defendant). The plaintiff sought to include CETA employment prior to December 31, 1976, as commencement of county service under 'Plan A' of the agreement. The defendant appealed a Supreme Court judgment that had initially granted this relief. The appellate court reversed the judgment, holding that CETA employment, despite county supervision, should not be considered the commencement of county service for employment agreement purposes due to its temporary nature. The court concluded that service should only be deemed to begin when a position is obtained under Civil Service Law procedures. Consequently, CETA employees hired by the county after December 31, 1976, are excluded from Plan A, regardless of prior CETA service.

CETA EmploymentCivil Service LawCollective Bargaining AgreementCounty Service CommencementTemporary EmploymentIncremental Salary PlanPublic Sector EmploymentEmployee Benefits EligibilityAppellate DivisionNassau County
References
4
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