in Re Shippers Stevedoring Company
Shippers Stevedoring Company filed a petition for a writ of mandamus to compel Judge Rory R. Olsen of Harris County Probate Court Number Three to vacate an order denying Shippers' plea to the jurisdiction. The underlying case involved wrongful death and survival claims brought by the heirs and estate of Chavon Lewis, who was fatally injured by a forklift while working for Shippers. Shippers argued the probate court lacked subject-matter jurisdiction due to the exclusivity of the Longshore and Harbor Workers' Compensation Act (LHWCA) and the Department of Labor's exclusive original jurisdiction. The court denied the mandamus, ruling that federal preemption is an affirmative defense and does not deprive the state trial court of subject-matter jurisdiction over state-law claims, nor will it recharacterize state-law claims as federal claims.