State v. Philip Morris Inc.
This case involves an appeal concerning the power of a Commercial Division Justice to initiate a sua sponte inquiry into an arbitration panel's award of legal fees rendered pursuant to a settlement agreement in a class action. The underlying litigation was initiated by the State of New York and its Attorney General against several tobacco companies. Justice Crane, who originally presided, approved a Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) that included a Fee Payment Agreement for private, binding arbitration of outside counsel's fees. Justice Ramos, who later took over the case, initiated a sua sponte inquiry into a $625 million arbitration award to outside counsel, citing CPLR Article 9 and inherent judicial authority, and appointed 'independent counsel' for the plaintiff class. The Appellate Division found that Justice Ramos lacked jurisdiction for such an inquiry, as the court's retained jurisdiction was limited to implementing or enforcing the Consent Decree, not modifying it. The court also held that Justice Crane's prior approval of the MSA, including the binding arbitration clause, was final and affirmed by the Appellate Division. The court further determined that CPLR Article 9 did not override the strong public policy favoring consensual arbitration in this context. Consequently, the Appellate Division reversed Justice Ramos's orders, dismissed his sua sponte proceeding, and vacated the appointment of independent counsel.