East Coast Development Co. v. Kay
The East Coast Development Company challenged the City of Ithaca Planning Board's rejection of its site plan for a Wal-Mart store, arguing the decision was unlawfully based on economic concerns rather than legitimate environmental impacts. The court addressed whether the State Environmental Quality Review Act (SEQRA) permits the rejection of projects based solely on competitive economic effects on existing businesses, concluding it does not. However, the court found that the Board's denial was ultimately supported by substantial evidence regarding the aesthetic impact of the project on a significant viewshed from Buttermilk Falls State Park. Despite the Board's initial improper consideration of economic factors, the court upheld the decision, stating that the Board's final environmental grounds were lawful and factually supported by credible evidence.