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Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. 2021 NY Slip Op 07401
Regular Panel Decision
Dec 23, 2021

Matter of Carola B.-M. v. New York State Off. of Temporary & Disability Assistance

Petitioners Carola B.-M. and Tiara M. challenged the denial of their supplemental nutrition assistance program (SNAP) benefits by the New York State Office of Temporary and Disability Assistance and the Orleans County Department of Social Services. The benefits were denied because they were deemed ineligible college students. The Appellate Division, Fourth Department, reversed this determination, holding that participation in the Adult Career and Continuing Education Services, Vocational Rehabilitation program (ACCES-VR) qualifies as a Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA) program. This status exempts the students from certain SNAP eligibility requirements. The court found that the original determination was based on an unreasonable interpretation of relevant regulations, annulled the decision, granted the petition, and remitted the case for a calculation of retroactive benefits.

SNAP benefitscollege student eligibilityJob Training Partnership ActACCES-VRvocational rehabilitationCPLR article 78regulatory interpretationpublic assistancefood stampsAppellate Division
References
28
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Claim of Bruzzese v. Guardsman Elevator Co.

In 1994, the claimant sustained head, neck, and back injuries at work, leading to an award for permanent partial disability, which included a wage expectancy adjustment under Workers’ Compensation Law § 14 (5). Following back surgery in 1998, the case was reopened, and the claimant was found to be temporarily totally disabled. Benefits for this temporary total disability were calculated based on the claimant's average weekly wage at the time of injury, without applying the wage expectancy adjustment. The claimant appealed, arguing that since the permanent partial disability preceded the temporary total disability, the wage expectancy adjustment should also apply to the latter period. The court disagreed, affirming the Workers’ Compensation Board's decision, citing established case law that Workers’ Compensation Law § 14 (5) is applicable only to awards for permanent partial disability and not temporary disability.

Wage expectancyTemporary total disabilityPermanent partial disabilityWorkers' Compensation benefitsBack injuryAppellate reviewDisability calculationWorkers' Compensation BoardAverage weekly wage
References
1
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Nigberg v. Bakery & Confectionery Workers of the International Union of America

This case addresses a motion for a temporary injunction. The court's decision was to deny the motion, but this denial was conditional. The defendants were required to bring the action to trial during the February term. Failure to do so would result in the temporary injunction motion being granted. The judges present for this decision included Kelly, P. J., Rich, Manning, Kelby, and Young, JJ.

Temporary InjunctionConditional DenialMotion PracticeCourt OrderJudicial Panel
References
0
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Muscular Dystrophy Ass'n of America, Inc. v. Weyl

A nationally recognized voluntary health organization, dedicated to muscular dystrophy research and patient support, sought a temporary injunction against a competing organization, the National Foundation for Muscular Dystrophy, Inc., and an individual defendant. The individual, a former regional director of the plaintiff, was accused of copying and transferring the plaintiff's volunteer worker database to the defendant corporation. This action reportedly caused significant confusion among volunteers, many of whom unknowingly began soliciting for the defendant while believing they were still working for the plaintiff. The court found these actions detrimental to the public and the plaintiff's cause, leading to the granting of a temporary injunction during the litigation, with specific exceptions.

Temporary InjunctionUnfair CompetitionEmployee MisconductVolunteer RecordsData TransferNonprofit OrganizationsHealth ResearchPublic SolicitationMuscular DystrophyOrganizational Dispute
References
0
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Kaynard v. Metallic Lathers & Reinforced Concrete Steel Workers Union

The acting regional director of the National Labor Relations Board sought a temporary injunction against Local 46, Wood, Wire & Metal Lathers International Union, AFL-CIO. The NLRB alleged the union unlawfully picketed Prefabricated Concrete, Inc., to compel the assignment of metal work to its members rather than to employees represented by a certified union, Local 3127. Despite the union's claim of informational picketing regarding wages, the court found reasonable cause that the picketing's true object was an unlawful work assignment dispute under the National Labor Relations Act. The picketing severely disrupted concrete deliveries to Prefabricated. The petition for the temporary injunction was granted, restraining the union from picketing during business hours.

Labor DisputeUnfair Labor PracticeWork Assignment DisputePicketingTemporary InjunctionNational Labor Relations ActSecondary BoycottUnion CertificationCollective BargainingPrevailing Wage
References
2
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Jul 01, 1938

Sea Gate Ass'n v. Sea Gate Tenants Ass'n

The Sea Gate Association, a private membership corporation in New York, sought a temporary injunction to prevent tenants from picketing within its private community. The association argued its right to enact and enforce rules against picketing to maintain the private residential character of Sea Gate and protect property values. The defendants, who were tenants protesting an increase in beach charges, contended that their picketing was lawful and that the streets within Sea Gate should be considered public, thus asserting violations of their constitutional rights. The court, however, emphasized the distinction between public and private rights, reaffirming the association's established authority to impose reasonable restrictions on its private property. Given that no labor dispute was involved and based on prior rulings confirming Sea Gate's private status, the court concluded that the rule against picketing was reasonable and had been breached. Consequently, the temporary injunction was granted against the defendants.

Private Property RightsTemporary InjunctionPicketing RegulationConstitutional RightsPrivate CommunityMembership CorporationProperty RegulationsTenant DisputeNew York LawBeach Access Fees
References
11
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Matter of Castler v. National Grid

Claimant sustained a low back injury in 2006, receiving workers' compensation benefits. In 2013, chiropractor Douglas Van Vorst treated him for two exacerbations after incidents involving shoveling snow and lifting a kayak. The employer's carrier disputed the medical bills, arguing the treatments did not comply with Workers’ Compensation Board Medical Treatment Guidelines (MTG). A Workers’ Compensation Law Judge initially ruled in favor of the medical provider, but the Workers’ Compensation Board reversed, finding insufficient documentation for the exacerbation. On appeal, the court examined the documentation and found that Van Vorst adequately detailed how the exacerbations occurred, objective changes from baseline, expected treatments, and claimant's response, satisfying the MTG requirements. The court concluded that the Board’s finding lacked substantial evidence and therefore reversed the Board's decision, remitting the matter for further proceedings.

Medical Treatment GuidelinesExacerbation of InjuryLow Back InjuryChiropractic TreatmentObjective Functional ImprovementVariance Request12 NYCRR 324.212 NYCRR 324.3Substantial EvidenceRemittal
References
5
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Sep 28, 1957

General Iron Corp. v. Livingston

Plaintiff, a wrought iron furniture manufacturer, secured a three-year collective bargaining agreement with Allied Trades Local 18 in May 1957. In August 1957, District 65, Eetail, Wholesale and Department Store Workers Union, AFL-CIO, demanded the plaintiff void this contract and sign with them, which the plaintiff refused. Subsequently, District 65 allegedly incited about 17 employees to strike and picket since September 4, 1957, leading to blocked premises, intimidation, and delivery disruptions. Plaintiff sought a temporary injunction, arguing a misleading rival union dispute causing irreparable harm. Defendants asserted Local 18's contract was collusive. Citing Metzger Co. v. Fay, the court found insufficient evidence to refute the existing contract's validity, thus granting the temporary injunction to preserve the status quo. The case was then scheduled for trial before a Special Referee on September 30, 1957.

Temporary InjunctionLabor DisputeRival UnionPicketingCollective Bargaining AgreementSweetheart Contract AllegationPresumption of Contract ValidityIrreparable HarmStatus QuoJudicial Discretion
References
1
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Claim of Sillitti v. Liberty Travel, Inc.

Claimant, an employee of Liberty Travel, Inc., sought workers' compensation benefits after experiencing an exacerbation of pre-existing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) attributed to mold exposure at her workplace in Sayville, Suffolk County. A Workers’ Compensation Law Judge initially found a temporary exacerbation and awarded compensation for intermittent lost time, a decision subsequently affirmed by the Workers’ Compensation Board despite the claimant's request for modification or reopening. On appeal, the Appellate Division affirmed the Board's determination, concluding that the claimant failed to demonstrate the permanence of her condition. The court emphasized that the resolution of conflicting medical opinions regarding the duration of the exacerbation was within the Board's province and supported by substantial evidence. Furthermore, the denial of the request to reopen the record was deemed not an abuse of discretion.

COPD exacerbationmold exposureworkers' compensation benefitstemporary disabilitypermanent disabilitymedical opinion conflictsubstantial evidenceAppellate Divisionreopening claim deniedpulmonary disease
References
7
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

McLeod v. United Auto Workers

The Regional Director of the National Labor Relations Board filed a petition for a temporary injunction against an unnamed respondent labor organization under Section 10(l) of the National Labor Relations Act. The petition stemmed from a charge by Intertype Company, alleging unfair labor practices, specifically secondary boycotts, by the respondent under Section 8(b)(4)(i)(ii)(B) of the Act. The respondent, involved in a labor dispute with Intertype, picketed Intertype's Brooklyn plant and subsequently picketed Eagle Warehouse & Storage Company, Inc., where Intertype stored machines. This secondary picketing prevented Eagle's employees from handling Intertype's machines, thereby interfering with Eagle's contractual obligations. The court examined whether the respondent's actions violated the Act and rejected defenses based on the 'ally doctrine' and 'common situs'. Ultimately, the court found reasonable cause to believe a violation occurred and issued the temporary injunction.

National Labor Relations ActSecondary BoycottTemporary InjunctionUnfair Labor PracticesLabor DisputePicketingAlly DoctrineCommon SitusFederal District CourtLabor Law
References
20
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