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Case Law Database

Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Stephenson v. Hotel Employees & Restaurant Employees Union Local 100

This is a dissenting opinion concerning an age discrimination lawsuit brought by Albert Stephenson and Leroy Hodge against the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees Union Local 100 and the Hotel Employees and Restaurant Employees International Union. The plaintiffs were fired in 1992, and a jury found in their favor, awarding substantial damages. The majority opinion reversed this verdict, but the dissenting judge, Mazzarelli, argues that the evidence presented at trial was legally sufficient to support the jury's finding of age discrimination. The dissent reviews the trial proceedings, jury instructions, evidentiary rulings, and damage awards, concluding that the jury had a rational basis for its decision. While affirming liability, the dissent suggests remanding the case for a collateral source hearing to determine potential offsets to the damages.

Age DiscriminationEmployment LawWrongful TerminationJury VerdictAppellate ReviewLegal SufficiencyBurden of ProofPretextDamagesFront Pay
References
22
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

LIN Television Corp. v. National Ass'n of Broadcast Employees & Technicians—Communications Workers

Plaintiff LIN Television Corporation sought to vacate a labor arbitration award that reinstated employee Timothy Flynn after his termination for making threats. Defendants, National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians—Communications Workers of America, counter-claimed to enforce the award. The arbitration found no "just cause" for termination, converting it to a suspension and mandating a positive psychiatric evaluation for Flynn's return. The U.S. District Court, reviewing cross-motions for summary judgment, confirmed the arbitration award. The court ruled that the award drew its essence from the collective bargaining agreement and did not violate public policy regarding workplace safety, thereby denying the plaintiff's motion and granting the defendants' motion.

Labor DisputeArbitration AwardVacaturEnforcementWorkplace SafetyCollective Bargaining AgreementJust CauseEmployee TerminationMental Health EvaluationFederal Court Review
References
26
Case No. 2019 NY Slip Op 05744 [174 AD3d 1206]
Regular Panel Decision
Jul 18, 2019

Matter of Civil Serv. Employees Assn., Local 1000, AFSCME AFL-CIO v. New York State Off. of Children & Family Servs.

The case involves Jarred Sansky, a probationary employee, terminated from his position as Cadet Leader 1 by the New York State Office of Children and Family Services. Petitioners, including Sansky and the Civil Service Employees Association, challenged the termination under CPLR article 78, arguing Sansky had completed his probationary term and was dismissed in bad faith or retaliation for reporting neglect. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, finding Sansky was still probationary and petitioners failed to prove bad faith or retaliation. The Appellate Division, Third Department, affirmed the dismissal, holding that Sansky's temporary service in a higher position did not automatically count towards his probationary period and that allegations of bad faith or retaliation were unsupported by evidence. Therefore, Sansky, as a probationary employee, was not entitled to a pretermination hearing.

probationary employmentterminationCPLR article 78bad faith dismissalretaliationcivil service lawtemporary appointmentprovisional appointmentNew York State Office of Children and Family ServicesCadet Leader
References
10
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Stephenson v. Hotel Employees & Restaurant Employees Union Local 100 of AFL-CIO

The case involves two plaintiffs, Albert Stephenson and Leroy Hodge, who were terminated from their union organizer and business agent positions by Local 100 and HEREIU in 1992. They filed age discrimination complaints, alleging derogatory comments and a desire for 'young blood.' The defendants argued the terminations were for cause due to an FBI investigation into corruption, bribery, and RICO violations within the union, implicating the plaintiffs. After a jury verdict in favor of the plaintiffs, the Appellate Division reversed, finding defendants presented legitimate, non-discriminatory reasons for termination that plaintiffs failed to prove were pretextual. The Court of Appeals affirmed the Appellate Division's decision, concluding that the evidence was legally insufficient to support the jury's verdict.

Age DiscriminationWrongful TerminationLabor LawUnion CorruptionRICO ViolationsPretextPrima Facie CaseBurden of ProofNew York CourtsAppellate Review
References
12
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

In Re New York Trap Rock Corp.

The Chapter 11 debtors moved to reject and/or terminate their Executive Medical Plan (EMP), arguing that 11 U.S.C. § 1114 did not apply because the EMP was not a "plan" under the statute and the respondents were not "retired employees." Two former executives, Jerome Bennett and Robert W. Hutton, objected, asserting their rights under §§ 1114 and 1129(a)(13) to continue benefits. The court found that the EMP constituted a "plan, fund, or program" as defined by ERISA, and that the respondents were "retired employees" under § 1114, irrespective of their former executive roles or control. There was no evidence to disqualify them based on the gross income exception under § 1114(l). Consequently, the court denied the debtors' motion, requiring them to comply with 11 U.S.C. § 1114 for any termination or modification of benefits.

BankruptcyRetiree BenefitsExecutive Medical PlanERISAEmployee Welfare Benefit PlanChapter 11Debtor in PossessionContract RejectionEmployee Benefits11 U.S.C. § 1114
References
10
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Aug 04, 1993

Claim of Rainone v. 36th Street Terminal Corp.

This case is an appeal from a Workers’ Compensation Board decision, filed August 4, 1993, which found an employer-employee relationship between the decedent and Universal Maritime Service Corporation, in addition to 36th Street Terminal Corporation. The decedent, a security guard for 36th Street, was killed by a forklift operated by a Universal employee. The Board had ruled that 36th Street was the general employer and Universal was the special employer. The appellate court affirmed the Board’s decision, concluding that there was substantial evidence supporting the employment relationship with Universal, considering factors such as Universal's ownership of 36th Street, 36th Street's exclusive work for Universal, and Universal's provision of work equipment and assignments to 36th Street employees.

employer-employee relationshipspecial employergeneral employerworkers' compensationfatal accidentsecurity guardforklift accidentsubstantial evidence
References
0
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

New York City Health & Hospitals Corp. v. Local 2507 of District Council 37 of the American Federation of State, County, & Municipal Employees

This case addresses an application by emergency medical service employees and their union (defendants) seeking reinstatement after termination and rescission of probationary period extensions by the Health and Hospitals Corporation (plaintiffs). The terminations and extensions stemmed from an alleged "sickout" on March 4, 1988. The court examined whether provisional and probationary employees, lacking full civil service protections, have a right to a hearing when terminated, particularly if "liberty interests" are affected by public stigmatization due to alleged Taylor Law violations. Citing constitutional concerns regarding reputation and future employment, the court directed the Health and Hospitals Corporation to grant hearings to all affected provisional and probationary employees to ascertain valid reasons for their absence. Furthermore, if a valid reason is established for a probationary employee, the 60-day extension of their probationary period must be rescinded, and the plaintiffs' cross-motion to dismiss counterclaims was denied.

Provisional EmployeesProbationary EmployeesEmployee TerminationReinstatement RightsTaylor LawCivil Service LawDue ProcessLiberty InterestStigmatizationPublic Employment
References
13
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Aronson v. New York City Employees Retirement System

Esther Aronson, a former New York City social worker, sued the New York City Employees Retirement System (NYCERS) for declaratory and injunctive relief, alleging violations of her constitutional rights under 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983 and 1988 and the Fourteenth Amendment. Aronson sought reinstatement in NYCERS, arguing that her pension rights were unlawfully terminated without due process when she was unable to transfer pension plans in May 1988, five years after her dismissal from city service in 1983. NYCERS moved for dismissal, asserting a statute of limitations defense. The court converted the motion to summary judgment and ruled in favor of NYCERS, concluding that Aronson's cause of action accrued on June 1, 1983, the date of her termination, as she knew or should have known of the impact on her pension rights at that time. Consequently, her claims were dismissed as time-barred.

Pension ForfeitureStatute of LimitationsDue Process Clause42 U.S.C. Section 1983Workers' Compensation BenefitsEmployment TerminationSummary JudgmentAdministrative CodeRetirement PlansConstitutional Rights
References
9
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Nov 24, 2009

Nassau Health Care Corp. v. Civil Service Employees Ass'n

The Nassau Health Care Corporation appealed a Supreme Court judgment that denied its petition to modify an arbitration award and granted a petition by Saderia Burke and the Civil Service Employees Association, Inc., to confirm a suspension. The appellate court reversed the judgment, finding that the arbitrator exceeded authority by imposing a suspension despite a prior consent award mandating termination for disciplinary infractions. Consequently, the Corporation's petition to modify the arbitration award was granted, the suspension penalty was vacated, and the implied penalty of termination was reinstated.

Arbitration Award ModificationCPLR Article 75Arbitrator Exceeded AuthorityConsent AwardEmployment TerminationDisciplinary ActionSuspension PenaltyAppellate ReviewPublic Policy ViolationIrrational Award
References
5
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Scott v. Workers' Compensation Board

A probationary employee's termination by the Workers' Compensation Board was upheld on appeal. The employee initiated a CPLR article 78 proceeding, claiming the dismissal was arbitrary, capricious, and in bad faith, but the Supreme Court dismissed the application. The appellate court affirmed, emphasizing that probationary employees can be terminated without explanation or a hearing unless the discharge is for constitutionally impermissible reasons, legal violations, or bad faith. The petitioner failed to demonstrate bad faith or that the termination was unrelated to job performance, as evidence showed deficiencies in understanding Workers' Compensation Law, lack of improvement after training, and improper conduct.

Employment TerminationProbationary EmployeeUnsatisfactory PerformanceBad FaithCPLR Article 78Judicial ReviewWorkers' Compensation BoardCivil Service LawAdministrative LawPublic Employment
References
11
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