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Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Independent Ass'n of Plastic & Fibre Workers, Local No. 1 v. Spaulding Fibre Co.

This case involves an action for reformation of a contract where the Special Term correctly dismissed the defendant's affirmative defenses of final resolution of issues and res judicata. These defenses were based on a prior arbitration award. However, the arbitrator's written decision explicitly stated that arbitration was not the appropriate forum for contract reformation, deeming it a judicial function. Consequently, the action for contract reformation could not be precluded by the arbitration award because the arbitrator did not address the specific issue. The court referenced established law that res judicata applies only to issues actually resolved by arbitration, and an award is not a bar to a subsequent action if the issue was not passed upon by the arbitrators. The appellate court unanimously affirmed the order.

Contract ReformationRes JudicataArbitration AwardScope of ArbitrationJudicial FunctionAffirmative DefensesContract InterpretationAppeal from OrderErie CountyAppellate Review
References
3
Case No. 09-3356
Regular Panel Decision

Placid Oil Co. v. Williams (In re Placid Oil Co.)

This Revised Memorandum Opinion and Order addresses cross-motions for summary judgment in an adversary proceeding initiated by Placid Oil Company, a reorganized debtor from a 1980s Chapter 11 bankruptcy. Placid sought a determination that post-confirmation tort claims, filed by the Williams Defendants (Post-Confirmation Tort Claimants) in Louisiana state court for asbestos exposure, were discharged by Placid's 1988 bankruptcy confirmation order. The claims arose from the death of Mrs. Myra Williams due to mesothelioma, allegedly caused by indirect asbestos exposure from her husband's work clothes while he was employed by Placid at its Black Lake Facility pre-confirmation. Applying the 'pre-petition relationship test,' the bankruptcy court found that Mrs. Williams' exposure constituted a pre-petition 'claim' and that the Post-Confirmation Tort Claimants were 'unknown creditors.' Concluding that constructive notice via newspaper publication was sufficient for these unknown creditors and that appointing a future claims representative was not warranted, the court granted summary judgment in favor of Placid, discharging the tort claims.

Bankruptcy DischargeAsbestos ExposurePost-Confirmation ClaimsUnknown CreditorsDue Process NoticeSummary JudgmentPre-petition Relationship TestMesotheliomaTort LiabilityChapter 11 Reorganization
References
29
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Jun 15, 1984

Polito v. Polito

The plaintiff appealed a judgment dismissing her complaint seeking rescission of a release and reformation of a deed, alleging duress. The Supreme Court, Kings County, initially dismissed the complaint. The appellate court found ample evidence of the defendant's physical and emotional abuse, which compelled the plaintiff to sign the release, thus depriving her of free will. The court reversed the lower court's judgment, reinstated the complaint, and remitted the matter for entry of a judgment rescinding the release and reforming the deed to establish joint tenancy of the property.

DuressRescissionDeed ReformationDomestic ViolenceSpousal AbuseJoint TenancyEquitable ReliefAppellate ReviewFree WillRatification of Agreement
References
5
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Aug 06, 2015

Sidney B. Hale, Jr. v. City of Bonham

The document comprises two appendices related to Texas law. Appendix A presents Chapter 101 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code, known as the Texas Tort Claims Act, which addresses governmental liability for torts, defining terms, outlining liability for governmental units, setting limitations on liability, and detailing procedural aspects. Appendix B includes sections from Chapter 271 of the Texas Local Government Code, concerning purchasing and contracting authority for municipalities, counties, and other local governments, with a focus on definitions, waivers of immunity for breach of contract, and limitations on adjudication awards.

Texas lawGovernmental immunityTort claimsMunicipal liabilityLocal governmentPurchasing authorityContracting authorityStatutory interpretationSovereign immunityCivil practice and remedies
References
0
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Jun 26, 1995

Vasarhelyi v. New School for Social Research

Plaintiff Marina Vasarhelyi, former Controller and Treasurer of The New School for Social Research, questioned President Jonathan Fanton's financial practices and hiring decisions. In response, Fanton initiated an investigation into a leaked confidential memorandum, singling out Vasarhelyi for hostile interrogation by criminal attorneys. When she requested a witness for further questioning, Fanton suspended and subsequently terminated her employment. Vasarhelyi sued for intentional infliction of emotional distress, defamation, and prima facie tort. The Supreme Court initially dismissed the complaint, but the appellate court modified the judgment, reinstating the cause of action for intentional infliction of emotional distress, while affirming the dismissal of the defamation and prima facie tort claims.

Intentional Infliction of Emotional DistressDefamationPrima Facie TortEmployer RetaliationWrongful TerminationAbuse of PowerHostile Work EnvironmentEmployee InterrogationAppellate ReviewJudgment Modification
References
15
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Carlisle v. Philip Morris, Inc.

This appeal addresses whether the Federal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising Act preempts state common-law tort claims for smoking-related injuries and deaths. Plaintiffs, including individual smokers and widows of deceased smokers, alleged various tort claims like failure to warn, design defects, misrepresentation, and civil conspiracy against cigarette manufacturers. The trial court initially granted summary judgment for the defendants based on preemption. The appellate court reversed, concluding that the Labeling Act does not clearly or unambiguously intend to preempt such common-law claims. The court highlighted the speculative nature of the conflict, the Act's primary goal of public health information, the lack of alternative remedies, and legislative history.

PreemptionFederal Cigarette Labeling and Advertising ActCommon-Law TortSmoking InjuriesProduct LiabilityFailure to WarnDesign DefectsMisrepresentationCivil ConspiracyState Law
References
83
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Hightower v. United States

Willie Hightower, a federal employee, sued the United States and three individual federal officers for alleged injuries from a 1999 arrest at a VA hospital campus. Hightower sought money damages under state tort laws via the Federal Tort Claims Act (FTCA) and constitutional claims under Bivens, despite having already received benefits under the Federal Employee's Compensation Act (FECA) for the same incident, which he certified as work-related. The court dismissed the complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. It ruled that FECA provides the exclusive remedy for federal employees' work-related injuries, thereby precluding FTCA claims against the United States. Furthermore, Bivens claims against the United States are barred by sovereign immunity, and against individual federal employees, they are precluded by the comprehensive remedial schemes of FECA and the Civil Service Reform Act (CSRA).

Federal Employee Compensation ActFederal Tort Claims ActBivens ActionSovereign ImmunitySubject Matter JurisdictionExcessive ForceFalse ArrestMalicious ProsecutionSlanderLibel
References
31
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Jul 24, 1987

Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corp. v. American National Petroleum Co. Ex Rel. Oil Investments, Ltd.

Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line, Inc. (TRANSCO) appealed a judgment favoring American National Petroleum Co. (ANPC) and Oil Investments, Ltd. (Oil Investments) concerning breaches of gas purchase contracts and tortious interference. The appellate court reformed the trial court's judgment. It deleted a $16 million award for exemplary damages due to the lack of a finding of actual tort damages, and adjusted other contract damages, restoring jury findings for minimum-take obligations. Awards from a post-judgment contempt order were also deleted. The court dismissed portions of TRANSCO's appeal related to a temporary injunction for jurisdictional reasons and severed the attorney's fees award, remanding it for a rehearing to properly segregate fees for contract and tort claims. The permanent injunction was also modified by deleting price-related provisions, as these were governed by contractual sole remedy clauses.

Oil and Gas LawContract LawBreach of ContractTortious InterferenceExemplary DamagesAttorney's FeesMarket-Out ClauseTake-or-Pay ContractGas Balancing AgreementAppellate Review
References
59
Case No. 87 Civ. 8085, 88 Civ. 4214, 90 Civ. 3473, 92 Civ. 3900, 92 Civ. 3901
Regular Panel Decision

In re Asbestos Litigation

Plaintiffs in five separate asbestos tort actions moved to consolidate their claims for trial, citing common questions of law and fact under Rule 42(a), Fed.R.Civ.P. The cases involve deceased individuals who allegedly contracted mesothelioma and/or lung cancer from asbestos exposure. District Judge Sweet considered the established eight-factor test, including common worksites, similar occupations, overlapping exposure periods (1940-1986), the nature of the diseases, and common counsel. The court found substantial similarities among the cases, concluding that consolidation would achieve significant economy by eliminating repetitive testimony and facilitating a fairer comparison of worksites. Consequently, the motion to consolidate the five actions was granted.

Asbestos LitigationMass Toxic TortsConsolidation of ActionsFederal Rule of Civil Procedure 42(a)MesotheliomaLung CancerCommon WorksiteSimilar OccupationTime of ExposureDeceased Plaintiffs
References
10
Case No. Index No. 116319/02; Index No. 401735/03; Index No. 116290/02; Index No. 121701/02; Index No. 103630/03
Regular Panel Decision

Daly v. Port Authority

This opinion consolidates 26 tort actions arising from the clearance of the World Trade Center site, primarily brought by demolition workers and a police officer alleging Labor Law violations. Defendants, including the City of New York and the Port Authority, asserted immunity under the New York State Defense Emergency Act (SDEA) and the Natural Disaster and Man-Made Disaster Preparedness Law. The court determined that SDEA immunity applied to injuries sustained up to September 29, 2001, the date the search for survivors concluded, considering this period as "essential debris clearance" under civil defense. Consequently, four specific actions (Feal, Hickey, Luge, Murphy) were dismissed. The court further analyzed immunity under Executive Law § 25 (5), concluding it grants immunity to the City for discretionary functions but does not exempt it from mandatory Labor Law duties.

World Trade CenterSeptember 11 AttacksTort ActionsStatutory ImmunityState Defense Emergency ActCivil DefenseLabor Law ViolationsWorksite AccidentsDebris ClearanceDiscretionary Function Immunity
References
42
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