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Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Continental Casualty Co. v. Employers Insurance

Plaintiff insurance companies, Continental Insurance Co. and American Casualty Co. (CNA), initiated a declaratory judgment action seeking a declaration that they have no duty to indemnify Robert A. Keasbey Co. (Keasbey) for asbestos-related claims, arguing that all claims fall under exhausted products hazard/completed operations coverage. The defendant class of asbestos claimants sought coverage under a new 'operations' theory not subject to aggregate limits. The trial court ruled in favor of the claimants, but the appellate court reversed. The appellate court found that equitable affirmative defenses like laches applied against the claimants, who stood in Keasbey’s shoes. It further determined that coverage is triggered by 'injury-in-fact' rather than mere exposure to asbestos, and that the aggregate limits of the primary and excess policies were exhausted, thus absolving CNA of further indemnity obligations.

AsbestosInsurance Coverage DisputeDeclaratory JudgmentProducts HazardCompleted OperationsOperations CoverageAggregate LimitsExcess InsuranceBodily InjuryInjury-in-Fact
References
29
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Tower Insurance v. Classon Heights, LLC

This case is a declaratory judgment action regarding an insurance coverage disclaimer based on late notice of a personal injury claim. Plaintiff Tower Insurance issued a liability policy to Classon Heights and Renaissance Realty, who were notified of an accident involving Elizabeth Gonzalez on their premises in October 2006. Despite knowing about the incident where Gonzalez fell and was taken to a hospital, the insureds waited five months, until March 2007, to notify Tower Insurance. Tower Insurance subsequently disclaimed coverage due to the untimely notice and initiated this action to declare it had no duty to defend or indemnify the insureds. The Supreme Court granted summary judgment to Tower Insurance, concluding that a five-month delay was untimely as a matter of law and the insureds' belief in nonliability was unreasonable given their immediate knowledge of Gonzalez's fall and hospital transport.

Insurance CoverageDisclaimer of CoverageLate Notice of ClaimPersonal InjuryDeclaratory JudgmentSummary JudgmentDuty to NotifyPolicy ConditionsTimeliness of NoticeReasonable Belief
References
11
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Dean v. Tower Insurance

Plaintiffs Douglas and Joanna Dean purchased a home and obtained a homeowners' insurance policy from Tower Insurance Company of New York. Following the discovery of extensive termite damage, the plaintiffs undertook significant repairs, preventing them from immediately moving into the property. Before they could establish full residency, a fire completely destroyed the house. Tower Insurance Company disclaimed coverage, asserting the dwelling was unoccupied and thus did not qualify as a 'residence premises' under the policy's terms. The court found that the term 'residence premises,' defined only as 'where you reside' and with 'reside' undefined, was ambiguous in these circumstances, precluding summary judgment for the insurer. The decision highlighted factual issues regarding Douglas Dean's daily presence at the property and his intent to move in, citing other legal interpretations of occupancy in insurance contexts. The Appellate Division's order, which found the policy ambiguous, was affirmed.

Homeowners InsurancePolicy InterpretationContract AmbiguityResidency RequirementOccupancy ClauseFire DamageDisclaimer of CoverageSummary Judgment StandardsInsurance Contract BreachProperty Insurance
References
12
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Sep 13, 2000

AIU Insurance v. American Motorists Insurance

This case concerns an appeal regarding primary liability coverage for HRH Construction Corp. and Hotel Grand Central in an underlying personal injury action. Plaintiffs, including their excess insurer AIU Insurance Co., sought to compel American Motorists Insurance Co. and St. Paul Fire & Marine Ins. Co. to provide primary defense and reimbursement. The court found American Motorists obligated to defend HRH and the Hotel, as their policy covered them as additional insureds for claims "arising out of" work performed by American Motorists' primary insured, Cord Contracting Co. However, St. Paul was not similarly obligated, as the injury did not "arise out of" work by its insured, Forest Electric Corp. Consequently, the court modified the prior declaration, vacating the plaintiffs' favor against St. Paul and dismissing Cord Contracting Co.'s cross-appeal.

Insurance DisputePrimary Liability CoverageExcess InsuranceAdditional InsuredPersonal InjuryConstruction SiteSubcontractorContractual ObligationDuty to DefendIndemnification
References
1
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Jan 13, 1995

National Union Fire Insurance Co. of Pittsburgh, PA v. State Insurance Fund

Plaintiff National Union Fire Insurance Company of Pittsburgh, PA (National Union) initiated a declaratory judgment action against The State Insurance Fund (SIF) to recover defense and settlement costs. These costs were expended on behalf of Regional Scaffolding and Hoisting Co., Inc., a mutually insured party in an underlying personal injury action. The Supreme Court initially denied National Union's motion for summary judgment and ruled in favor of SIF. However, the appellate court reversed this decision, concluding that the antisubrogation rule did not apply in this context. Consequently, it determined that National Union and SIF were co-insurers for Regional Scaffolding's common-law liability. The court granted National Union's motion for summary judgment in part, declaring SIF's duty to reimburse National Union for one-half of the reasonable settlement and defense costs, and remanded for a trial to ascertain these amounts.

Antisubrogation RuleDeclaratory JudgmentSummary JudgmentInsurance Coverage DisputeCo-Insurer LiabilityDefense Costs ReimbursementSettlement CostsEmployer's LiabilityComprehensive General LiabilityThird-Party Action
References
8
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Feb 28, 1991

North River Insurance v. United National Insurance

This appellate decision addresses the apportionment of liability between North River Insurance Co. and United National Insurance Company arising from a settlement for an injured employee. The court clarified that North River, as the workers' compensation carrier, is solely responsible for its waived lien, reversing a lower court's finding. It further determined that both insurers' "other insurance" clauses called for pro rata contribution, not equal shares, for the $588,245 settlement payment and defense costs. The court calculated specific shares for each insurer and ruled that North River is entitled to interest from the original payment date in 1982. The Supreme Court's order was thus modified to reflect these findings.

Insurance disputePro rata contributionEquitable apportionmentWorkers' compensation lienDefense costsOther insurance clausesSettlement apportionmentInterest calculationAppellate decisionInsurer liability
References
10
Case No. ADJ7432904
Regular
Sep 24, 2012

NEDA MOTAVAKEL vs. FANTASTIC SAM'S, TOWER SELECT INSURANCE CO., ILLINOIS MIDWEST INSURANCE AGENCY, LLP, STAR INSURANCE CO., ILLINOIS MIDWEST INSURANCE AGENCY, LLP, ENDURANCE WORKERS' COMPENSATION, SOUTHERN INSURANCE CO., FIRSTCOMP OMAHA

This case involves an appeal by Star and Tower Insurance Companies regarding a workers' compensation award. The primary issue is the applicant's average weekly earnings, specifically the inclusion of tip income, which was not adequately substantiated by documentary evidence. The Appeals Board found the initial decision lacked substantial evidence regarding earnings and rescinded the award. The matter is remanded for further proceedings to properly develop the evidentiary record on earnings and insurance coverage dates before a new decision is issued.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardNeda MotavakelFantastic Sam'sTower Select Insurance CompanyStar Insurance CompanyIllinois Midwest Insurance AgencyLLEndurance Workers' CompensationSouthern Insurance CompanyFirstComp Omaha
References
6
Case No. 2015 NY Slip Op 06582 [131 AD3d 598]
Regular Panel Decision
Aug 19, 2015

Tully Construction Co. v. Illinois National Insurance

Tully Construction Co., Inc. (Tully) and Zurich American Insurance Company (Zurich) appealed an order and judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County. The Supreme Court denied their separate motions for summary judgment on the complaint and granted Illinois National Insurance Company's (Illinois) cross-motion for summary judgment. The dispute centered on Illinois's obligation to indemnify Tully under a commercial umbrella liability insurance policy, which was contingent upon the exhaustion of underlying insurance. The Supreme Court found that Zurich's Workers Compensation and Employers Liability policy had an unlimited liability provision. As a result, the excess coverage of Illinois's umbrella policy was never triggered. The Appellate Division affirmed the order and judgment, declaring that Illinois had no obligation to indemnify Tully and that Zurich must reimburse Illinois for $2,500,000.

Insurance coverage disputeUmbrella liability insuranceWorkers' Compensation policyEmployers Liability policySummary judgment motionIndemnification obligationPolicy exhaustionExcess coverage triggerPrimary insurer vs. excess insurerAppellate Division Second Department
References
7
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Aug 16, 1982

Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. v. Michigan Mutual Insurance

Hartford, an excess insurer, initiated a lawsuit against primary insurer Michigan Mutual, D.A.L. Construction, and a law firm, Montfort, Healy, McGuire and Salley, seeking to recover a $400,000 settlement portion it paid in an underlying construction site explosion case. The underlying action involved injured parties (the Gobins) who sued entities L.A.D. Associates and DeFoe Corporation, all of whom, along with D.A.L. (Mr. Gobin's employer), were insured by both Michigan Mutual and Hartford. Hartford's claim was predicated on D.A.L.'s potential Dole v Dow Chem. Co. contribution liability, arguing Michigan Mutual or the attorneys should have impleaded D.A.L. in the original suit. Justice Silverman, in a dissenting opinion, argued that an insurer cannot subrogate against its own insured, thus precluding Hartford's claim against D.A.L. and justifying Michigan Mutual's failure to implead. However, the appellate court's final order modified the appealed decision by denying motions to dismiss and for summary judgment, thereby reinstating Hartford's complaint in its individual capacity against Michigan Mutual and Montfort, Healy.

SubrogationExcess InsurancePrimary InsuranceContributionIndemnificationSummary JudgmentImpleaderWorkers' Compensation ExclusionInsurer vs. InsuredRelated Corporations
References
8
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Perth Amboy Drydock Co. v. New Jersey Manufacturers Insurance

This case concerns the interpretation of an insurance policy issued to Perth Amboy Drydock Co. by New Jersey Manufacturers Insurance. The policy provided workmen's compensation and employer's liability coverage, primarily for 'shipwright work' employees. The core dispute revolved around an endorsement that expanded liability limits. While the endorsement's heading mentioned 'Masters or Members of the Crews of Vessels', a typewritten addendum at its foot broadened its application to 'Shipwright Work and operation of Tugboats'. The court affirmed the order and judgment, holding that the typewritten statement should prevail, resolving any ambiguity in favor of the insured. A dissenting opinion argued against this interpretation, asserting that the language was clear and restricted to maritime employees.

Insurance PolicyWorkmen's CompensationEmployer's LiabilityPolicy EndorsementContract InterpretationAmbiguityShipwright WorkMaritime LawAppellate ReviewDissenting Opinion
References
2
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