Northacker v. County of Ulster
Plaintiff Joyce A. Northacker was injured in a car accident while being transported by volunteer Barbara Hyde through the Neighbor to Neighbor program, a joint effort by the County of Ulster and Jewish Family Services (JFS). Hyde lost control of her vehicle, which then collided with a public bus driven by Carla F. Bryant. Northacker initiated actions against the County, JFS, Bryant, and Burton Gulnick Jr., the administrator of Hyde's estate. The Supreme Court partially granted Northacker's motion for summary judgment on liability against the County, JFS, and Gulnick. The Appellate Division affirmed the County's vicarious liability for Hyde's negligence based on judicial estoppel. However, the court reversed the summary judgment against JFS, citing unresolved factual disputes regarding its control over Hyde. The Appellate Division also dismissed the complaint against Bryant, determining she reacted reasonably to an emergency situation. Lastly, the court affirmed the denial of JFS's motion for summary judgment concerning the County's cross-claims for contractual and common-law indemnification, again due to existing factual disputes.