Hertel v. Schwimmer
The plaintiff, Hertel, president of Local 38, Sheet Metal Workers’ International Association, initiated an action to enforce a one million dollar fine against an unnamed union member. The fine stemmed from the defendant's Federal criminal RICO conviction for misusing union funds, violating article 17, section 1 (m) of the union's constitution. The Supreme Court, Nassau County, initially denied Hertel's motion for summary judgment. However, the appellate court reversed this decision, granting summary judgment in favor of the plaintiff. The court held that the union had complied with its internal procedures and that the fine was consistent with labor law principles established in Scofield v NLRB.