Langford v. Rogers
A paraplegic claimant, declared permanently disabled from a 1972 work accident, sought to modify his challenging New Jersey home for wheelchair accessibility. The Workers’ Compensation Board found these modifications medically necessary under Workers’ Compensation Law § 13 (a) and ordered the carrier, Westchester Fire Insurance Company, to pay for them, removing an initial $30,000 cap. Expert testimonies highlighted the extreme difficulty and high cost ($40,000-$60,000) of the modifications, with one expert deeming the project "an exercise in futility" due to safety and functional deficiencies, and another unable to give a technical feasibility opinion without further studies. The appellate court reversed the Board's decision, concluding that the proposed modifications were unreasonable as a matter of law because alternative housing options were not explored, the cost could exceed the property's value, and the house would remain unsafe and functionally deficient even after renovations. The matter was remitted to the Workers’ Compensation Board for further proceedings consistent with the court's findings.