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Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. 2021 NY Slip Op 01018 [191 AD3d 548]
Regular Panel Decision
Feb 16, 2021

Matter of Tenants United Fighting for the Lower E. Side v. City of New York Dept. of City Planning

The Appellate Division reversed a lower court order that had annulled approvals by the New York City Planning Commission (CPC) for new building constructions. The Supreme Court had initially granted petitions from Tenants United Fighting for the Lower East Side and Lower East Side Organized Neighbors. The appellate court held that the Supreme Court should have deferred to the CPC's reasonable interpretation of the New York City Zoning Resolution (ZR). Specifically, the Appellate Division clarified that ZR § 78-043's requirement for findings as a condition precedent only applies to modifications granted by special permit or authorization, not to other types of modifications to large-scale residential developments. Consequently, the petitions were denied and the proceedings dismissed.

Zoning ResolutionLarge-Scale Residential DevelopmentCity Planning CommissionAdministrative LawAppellate ReviewJudicial DeferenceStatutory InterpretationArticle 78 ProceedingNYC ZoningUrban Planning
References
7
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Aug 04, 1995

Claim of Diliberto v. Hickory Farms, Inc.

The claimant was injured at work on December 30, 1987, sustaining injuries to his neck, shoulder blade, and left arm, with findings later expanded to include the lower back. The employer and its insurer disputed the causal relationship of the lower back injury. Although a Workers’ Compensation Law Judge found the lower back injury causally related, the Workers’ Compensation Board ultimately disallowed this claim due to a lack of credible medical evidence. The Board's decision was affirmed on appeal, as it was within the Board's authority to resolve conflicting expert medical testimony. Supporting the Board's finding, medical experts indicated no causal link, and the claimant did not report lower back pain until 16 months post-accident.

Causality DisputeMedical Expert TestimonyBoard DiscretionAffirmationLower Back PainDelayed SymptomsInjured WorkerEmployer LiabilityInsurance DisputeAppellate Division
References
3
Case No. 527925
Regular Panel Decision
Jul 25, 2019

Matter of Smith v. Rochester-Genesee Regional Transp. Auth.

Claimant George I. Smith appealed a Workers' Compensation Board decision from November 15, 2017. The Board ruled that Smith's lower back injury was not a consequential causally-related injury to his initial work-related right foot and consequential left knee injuries from February 2012. Additionally, the Board found that Smith violated Workers' Compensation Law § 114-a by failing to disclose his complete medical history regarding a prior lower back injury from a 2000 motor vehicle accident. The WCLJ and subsequently the Board denied Smith's request to amend his claim for the lower back injury and imposed penalties, rescinding and disqualifying him from future indemnity benefits. The Appellate Division affirmed the Board's decision, finding substantial evidence supported both the lack of causal relationship for the back injury and the § 114-a violation due to Smith's false representations and omissions.

Workers' Compensation Law § 114-aFraudulent MisrepresentationCausally Related InjuryLower Back InjuryIndependent Medical ExaminationPrior Medical HistoryIndemnity BenefitsAppellate ReviewSubstantial EvidenceCredibility Determination
References
19
Case No. ADJ7658097
Regular
Aug 14, 2017

John Cummins vs. VIP Limousines \& Coaches, Inc., Commerce and Industrial Insurance Company, Barrett Business Services, Inc.

This case involves an applicant who claimed injury to multiple body parts, including upper extremities, back, neck, abdomen (hernia), and lower extremities. The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board (WCAB) affirmed the original findings, except they specifically ruled against injury to the applicant's upper extremities based on the Agreed Medical Examiner's opinion. The WCAB also clarified that temporary disability benefits should commence from September 14, 2010, the date of hernia repair surgery, and deferred the determination of the exact date of injury for the cumulative trauma. The court also upheld the applicant's average weekly earnings determination, finding the applicant's testimony and records credible and unrebutted.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardPetition for ReconsiderationFindings and AwardAgreed Medical Examiner (AME)Qualified Medical Evaluator (QME)temporary disability indemnitydate of injurycumulative traumahernia repairpulmonary embolism
References
5
Case No. SAC 256953, SAC 256954, SAC 256955
Regular

CAROL TORREZ vs. SUPERSHUTTLE, CLARENDON NATIONAL INSURANCE

This case involves cross-petitions for reconsideration concerning an applicant's workers' compensation claims for upper back/neck, low back, and upper extremity injuries sustained as an airport shuttle driver. The Appeals Board granted both applicant's and defendant's petitions, largely affirming the WCJ's findings but amending several clerical and factual errors. Key amendments include correcting defendant identification, clarifying stipulation regarding the low back injury, adjusting attorney fees and liens, and crediting EDD payments against temporary disability indemnity.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardSupershuttleClarendon National InsuranceCIGACalifornia Compensation Insurance Companyindustrial injuryupper backnecklow backcumulative trauma
References
0
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Jun 17, 1999

Claim of Sons-Brown v. Oas Hills Dining Hall

Claimant sustained work-related lower back injuries in 1993 and 1994, for which she received workers' compensation benefits. After a non-work-related neck injury in a 1995 car accident, she stopped working. In 1998, her compensation cases were reopened to authorize surgery for her work-related back condition and address further lost time. A Workers’ Compensation Law Judge authorized the surgery and awarded benefits, apportioning them 50% to each prior work-related injury. The employer's workers' compensation carrier appealed, arguing the claimant withdrew from the labor market solely due to the noncompensable car accident. However, the Workers’ Compensation Board affirmed the award, finding evidence that the neck injury had resolved while the work-related lower back problems continued to solely impact her ability to return to the labor market. The Appellate Division affirmed the Board's decision, concluding there was ample support in the record for the Board’s findings.

Workers' CompensationDisability BenefitsCausationApportionment of LiabilityLower Back InjuryNeck InjuryNon-Work-Related InjuryReopened CaseSurgery AuthorizationLabor Market Withdrawal
References
1
Case No. 2021 NY Slip Op 02252 [195 AD3d 40]
Regular Panel Decision
Apr 13, 2021

Matter of Part 60 RMBS Put - Back Litig.

This case addresses contractual disputes arising from the pooling and securitization of residential mortgages (RMBS). Computershare Trust Company, National Association, acting as a Separate Securities Administrator, sued Natixis Real Estate Holdings LLC (and its predecessor) for breaching a Pooling and Servicing Agreement (PSA) by failing to identify and repurchase nonconforming mortgages. Natixis, in turn, filed counterclaims and a third-party complaint against Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (the Securities Administrator and Master Servicer), alleging Wells Fargo breached its PSA duties to notify of breaches and supervise the Servicer. The Appellate Division ruled that Natixis's statute of limitations defense, based on the borrowing statute (CPLR 202), was not waived, overturning the lower court's decision on this point. It affirmed the dismissal of Natixis's contractual indemnification claim against Wells Fargo but allowed Natixis's independent breach of contract claims (failure to notify and failure to supervise) against Wells Fargo to proceed.

RMBSPut-Back LitigationContractual ObligationsStatute of LimitationsBorrowing StatuteLaw of the CaseWaiverIndemnificationBreach of ContractSecurities Administrator
References
35
Case No. 2018 NY Slip Op 04679
Regular Panel Decision
Jun 26, 2018

Borst v. Lower Manhattan Dev. Corp.

This consolidated appeal concerns a fire at the former Deutsche Bank building in Lower Manhattan, where plaintiffs sought punitive damages against Bovis Lend Lease LMB, Inc. and Bovis Lend Lease, Inc. (Bovis), the general contractor. The fire, which injured over a hundred firefighters and killed two, was exacerbated by wooden barriers obstructing stairwells and a non-operational water standpipe system. The Appellate Division affirmed the Supreme Court's denial of Bovis's summary judgment motions, finding that a jury could reasonably conclude Bovis's site safety manager's failure to ensure standpipe readiness and enforce a no-smoking policy constituted wilful and wanton disregard for public safety. Furthermore, the court noted an issue of fact regarding whether Bovis's management was aware of the manager's incompetence but deliberately retained him, potentially establishing corporate liability for punitive damages.

Punitive damagesSummary judgmentWilful and wanton disregardCorporate liabilityStandpipe systemFire safetyDemolition projectGeneral contractorEmployee incompetenceRatification
References
7
Case No. ADJ9785796
Regular
Oct 14, 2019

Victor Gonzalez vs. CITY OF TORRANCE

This case involves applicant Victor Gonzalez's petition for reconsideration of a WCJ's decision finding industrial injury to his back and left lower extremity, but not his psyche or in the form of stroke. The Board granted reconsideration, finding that the neurological evaluator applied an incorrect legal standard to the stroke claim and that Dr. Silver's deposition testimony was improperly excluded. Consequently, the Board amended the decision to preserve the findings of injury to the back and left lower extremity and denied injury to the psyche, while deferring the stroke and permanent disability issues for further development of the record.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardVictor GonzalezCity of Torrancebus operatorindustrial injuryback injuryleft lower extremitystrokepsycheDr. Lee Silver
References
1
Case No. ADJ10798774 (Master File); ADJ10798775
Regular
Jul 21, 2025

WILLK MARILAO vs. CITY OF SHAFTER

Applicant Willk Marilao sought reconsideration of a Joint Findings of Fact and Award (F&A) concerning industrial injuries to his upper and lower extremities. The F&A found 64% permanent partial disability for upper extremities and 23% for lower extremities. Applicant contended that he was 100% permanently and totally disabled and that apportionment was improper. The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board granted the petition, rescinded the F&A, and returned the matter for further proceedings, finding the original findings of specific injuries unsupported by substantial medical evidence, and medical opinions on apportionment to be speculative.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardPetition for ReconsiderationJoint Findings of Fact and AwardIndustrial InjuryBilateral Upper ExtremitiesCarpal Tunnel SyndromePermanent Partial DisabilityApportionmentVocational ExpertPermanently and Totally Disabled
References
27
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