Luxottica of America Inc. F/K/A Luxottica Retail North America Inc. and EyeMed Vision Care LLC, Gutman Vision, Inc., Alex Gutman, and Milana Gutman v. Jeffrey Gray, Dawn Gray and Brave Optical, Inc.
The case is an interlocutory appeal from the Fifth District of Texas at Dallas concerning the denial of motions to dismiss filed by Luxottica of America Inc. and EyeMed Vision Care LLC (Luxottica Appellants), and Gutman Vision, Inc., Alex Gutman, and Milana Gutman (Gutman Appellants). Jeffrey Gray, Dawn Gray, and Brave Optical, Inc. (Gray Appellees) sued the appellants for claims including conspiracy to commit fraud, alleging that the appellants failed to disclose crucial information during negotiations for the purchase of two Pearle Vision optical stores. Specifically, appellees claimed appellants withheld the fact that EyeMed had terminated its contract with Gutman Vision due to fraudulent billing practices prior to the sale. Appellants moved to dismiss under the Texas Citizens Participation Act (TCPA), asserting their communications were protected. The trial court denied these motions by operation of law. The Court of Appeals affirmed the denial, concluding that the appellees' claims were based on the appellants' alleged failure to disclose information or misrepresentations, rather than on communications protected by the TCPA's rights of free speech or association.