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Case Law Database

Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Thornton v. Heckler

The plaintiff, a 60-year-old individual with a heart condition and limited education, challenged the Secretary's denial of disability insurance benefits for a second time. Initially, an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) found the plaintiff could perform his past work. Following a district court remand, the ALJ concluded the plaintiff could not return to his prior heavy and skilled work but could undertake semi-skilled sedentary work as an electrical inspector. The key dispute revolved around the transferability of skills under vocational guidelines, specifically whether the plaintiff, of advanced age, required 'very little' vocational adjustment as mandated by § 201.00(f). A vocational expert testified that the plaintiff would need more than minimal adjustment for training and psychological adaptation to a new industry and work setting. The court determined that the Secretary's decision lacked substantial evidence, particularly given the uncontradicted expert testimony. Consequently, the court granted the plaintiff's motion, denied the defendant's, and remanded the case for the sole purpose of calculating benefits due to the plaintiff.

Disability BenefitsSocial Security ActVocational ExpertSkill TransferabilitySedentary WorkAdministrative Law JudgeRemandSubstantial EvidenceVocational AdjustmentResidual Functional Capacity
References
11
Case No. ADJ10813026
Regular
May 27, 2025

Noureddine Manser vs. Return-to-Work Supplement Program

Applicant Noureddine Manser sought reconsideration of a November 9, 2023 finding that he was not entitled to a second Return-to-Work Supplement Program (RTWSP) benefit under Rule 17302(b), which prohibits a second benefit unless for a subsequent injury. Applicant contended the word "injury" should include a continuing injury. The Appeals Board affirmed the November 9, 2023 Findings of Fact, declining to interpret "injury" as a continuing injury and noting that the validity of Rule 17302(b) is subject to judicial review in the Superior Court, not the Appeals Board. The Board also asserted its jurisdiction to review the WCJ's denial despite arguments to the contrary.

Return-to-Work Supplement ProgramRTWSPRule 17302(b)vocational rehabilitationsubsequent injurySJDBVQMEtemporary total disabilityWCABLabor Code section 139.48
References
8
Case No. ADJ16283940
Regular
Feb 18, 2025

DEXTER HAYNES vs. TRANSFORCE, INC.; RETURN-TO-WORK SUPPLEMENT PROGRAM

Dexter Haynes sought reconsideration of a November 27, 2024 Findings and Order, which denied his entitlement to a second Return-to-Work Supplement (RTWS) payment under Rule 17302(b). Haynes argued that the rule is inconsistent with Labor Code section 139.48 and unconstitutional due to improper delegation of authority. The Director of the Department of Industrial Relations contended the rule is valid and the Appeals Board lacks jurisdiction to invalidate it. The Appeals Board granted the petition for reconsideration to further review the validity and consistency of Rule 17302(b) with section 139.48, deferring a final decision.

Return-to-Work SupplementRTWSRule 17302(b)Labor Code section 139.48statutory authorityunconstitutional delegationDirector of Department of Industrial Relationsen banc decisionPetition for ReconsiderationFindings and Order
References
14
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Campbell Cleaning & Dye Works, Inc. v. Porter

This case concerns an appeal regarding a lawsuit filed by Jack Porter and his wife against Campbell Cleaning & Dye Works, Inc. The plaintiffs sought 630 hours of overtime pay for Mrs. Porter, who worked as a laundress, under Article 5169 of Vernon’s Ann.Civ.Statutes. The defendant contended that recovery was not possible as Mrs. Porter also worked in the dry cleaning department, not exclusively the laundry. The trial court found the departments intermingled, making differentiation impossible. The appellate court affirmed the finding that the work fell under the statute but reversed the award of attorney's fees, deeming them non-recoverable.

Overtime PayLaundry IndustryDry CleaningEmployment LawWage DisputeStatutory InterpretationAttorney's FeesTexas Civil ProcedureAppeal DecisionWorker Classification
References
3
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Alonso v. Stanley Works, Inc.

Antonio Alonso sued his employer, The Stanley Works, Inc., alleging retaliatory discharge after his employment was terminated while on medical leave for a work-related injury, claiming it was due to his workers' compensation claim. Stanley Works moved for summary judgment, asserting Alonso was terminated under a uniformly enforced six-month leave of absence policy. The trial court granted summary judgment, finding Alonso failed to provide evidence that his termination would not have occurred but for his workers' compensation claim. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's judgment, concluding that the uniform enforcement of a reasonable absence-control policy does not constitute retaliatory discharge under the Texas Labor Code.

Retaliatory DischargeWorkers' CompensationSummary JudgmentLeave of Absence PolicyUniform EnforcementTexas Labor CodeEmployment TerminationAbsence Control PolicyAppellate ReviewWorkplace Injury
References
4
Case No. No. 08-07-00346-CV
Regular Panel Decision
Feb 24, 2010

W.C. LaRock, D.C., P.C. D/B/A Auto & Work Injury Clinic and Maria Del Carmen Gallardo/Rosemary Smith v. Rosemary Smith/W.C. LaRock, D.C., P.C. D/B/A Auto & Work Injury Clinic and Maria Del Carmen Gallardo

Rosemary Smith, an El Paso Police Officer, sued W.C. LaRock, D.C., P.C., d/b/a Auto & Work Injury Clinic, and its employee Maria Gallardo, alleging negligence after a physical therapy session aggravated a prior back injury. The City of El Paso, Smith's worker's compensation subrogee, joined as a plaintiff. The jury found Gallardo negligent, awarding Smith $488,000, which the trial court reduced to $339,983.58. Both parties appealed. The Court of Appeals found the expert testimony on causation insufficient to establish that Gallardo's therapy proximately caused Smith's reherniation, as the expert only stated it was "possible." The court reversed the trial court's judgment.

Medical MalpracticeNegligenceCausationExpert TestimonyPhysical TherapyHerniated DiscSpinal SurgeryProximate CauseLegal SufficiencyAppeal
References
33
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Wyler Industrial Works, Inc. v. Garcia

Robert Garcia, a pipe-fitter's helper, filed a workers' compensation claim after a work-related injury. He was subsequently terminated by Wyler Industrial Works, Inc., who claimed it was due to a low budget and his unavailability for Saturday work. Garcia sued for wrongful termination, and a jury found Wyler discharged him for filing the claim, awarding $60,000 in damages. Wyler appealed, arguing insufficiency of evidence for both liability and damages, as well as errors in prejudgment interest and jury instructions. The appellate court affirmed the jury's findings, concluding there was sufficient evidence to support Garcia's termination due to his workers' compensation claim and the damage award, and finding no abuse of discretion in the trial court's rulings.

Wrongful TerminationWorkers' Compensation ClaimRetaliationSufficiency of EvidenceLegal InsufficiencyFactual InsufficiencyAbuse of DiscretionPrejudgment InterestJury InstructionsCollateral Source Rule
References
61
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Matter of Hughes v. Coghlin Electric Contractor

Claimant, a union electrician, injured his neck and left shoulder in April 2014. After being cleared to return to work, he informed his employer on June 3, 2014, that he would not return, subsequently filing a claim for workers’ compensation benefits. The Workers’ Compensation Board upheld the finding of a causally-related injury but determined that the claimant voluntarily withdrew from the labor market and failed to reattach. The appellate court affirmed the Board's decision, citing substantial evidence that the claimant did not search for employment consistent with his medical restrictions following his departure from work, nor did he seek vocational services or job-training programs.

Voluntary WithdrawalLabor Market AttachmentMedical RestrictionsWorkers' Compensation BenefitsAppellate ReviewSubstantial EvidenceCausally-Related InjuryDisabilityEmployment SearchVocational Services
References
6
Case No. 2017-06-1717
Regular Panel Decision
Dec 11, 2018

Fuqua, Kenneth v. Pike Electric

Kenneth Fuqua, a 61-year-old former journeyman lineman, sustained a left-shoulder rotator cuff tear in 2015 while working for Pike Electric. After surgery and therapy, he reached maximum medical improvement with a four-percent whole-body impairment rating on March 28, 2017, under Dr. Christian Anderson. Vocational experts provided conflicting assessments of his vocational disability. The Court denied Fuqua's claim for permanent total disability benefits due to limited job search efforts but awarded him $23,498.55 for a four-percent permanent partial disability, factoring in age and inability to return to previous work.

Rotator Cuff InjuryPermanent Partial DisabilityVocational Disability AssessmentMedical Impairment RatingFunctional Capacity EvaluationWorkers' Compensation BenefitsEmployment RestrictionsShoulder SurgeryVocational Expert TestimonyJob Search Requirements
References
5
Case No. 2023-03-01970
Regular Panel Decision
Jul 30, 2025

WALLS, STEPHANIE v. BLUE RIDGE FAMILY DENTISTRY

Stephanie Walls, a lab assistant for Blue Ridge Family Dentistry, sustained a head injury from a falling lathe on May 12, 2021, resulting in a concussion and traumatic brain injury. Despite attempts to return to work with restrictions, Dr. Gibson ultimately took her off work due to mental limitations. Blue Ridge argued that Dr. Gibson's changed MMI date and impairment rating lacked support and that Ms. Walls' symptoms could stem from preexisting conditions. However, the Court credited the testimony of Dr. Gibson regarding limitations and vocational expert Dana Stoller, who concluded Ms. Walls is 100% vocationally disabled. Consequently, the Court found Ms. Walls entitled to permanent total disability benefits.

Permanent Total DisabilityTraumatic Brain InjuryConcussionVocational Disability AssessmentMaximum Medical Improvement (MMI)AMA GuidesExpert Medical TestimonyAttorney's Fees AwardWork-Related InjuryHead Injury
References
3
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