Camphill Village, U. S. A., Inc. v. Workmen's Compensation Board
This case concerns an appeal from a determination by the Workmen's Compensation Board, which found a nonprofit membership corporation, operating as a mental institution providing rehabilitation for the mentally handicapped, subject to the Disability Benefits Law. The central issue was whether 'co-workers' assisting handicapped individuals were considered employees, despite receiving no direct salary. The Board concluded that the provision of necessities like housing, food, and benefits such as Blue Cross and Workmen’s Compensation constituted wages, acting as a quid pro quo for their services. The court affirmed this decision, ruling that the co-workers earned their livelihood through their activities for the appellant and did not qualify for statutory exemptions for volunteers or professionals under the Workmen's Compensation Law.