Claim of Colas, ex rel. Bermudez v. Watermain
A worker was killed at her workplace by a former romantic partner who was also a coworker, leading to a claim for workers' compensation death benefits. The Workers' Compensation Board denied the claim, ruling that the death did not arise out of employment, as it was motivated by personal animosity between the decedent and her assailant. The Appellate Division affirmed this decision, finding that the employer successfully rebutted the presumption of compensability for unwitnessed workplace deaths by presenting substantial evidence of a personal animosity motive, stemming from the decedent's recent separation from her assailant and documented threats.