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Case Law Database

Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. ADJ8689638
Regular
Dec 01, 2016

AVI AZOULAY vs. CITY OF ORANGE, YORK SERVICES

The Appeals Board denied the defendant's Petition for Reconsideration, upholding its prior decision that applicant Avi Azoulay sustained an industrial injury. The Board found that Azoulay's bacterial infection, which spread to his bloodstream from his colon, qualified as a "blood-borne infectious disease" under Labor Code section 3212.8. This presumption of industrial causation applied despite the infection originating internally, as the statute's language and purpose encompass such conditions. Consequently, the defendant failed to overcome the presumption and provide evidence that the condition existed prior to employment.

Labor Code section 3212.8presumption of industrial causationblood-borne infectious diseasejuvenile correction officerPetition for Reconsiderationbacterial infectionpathogenic microorganismsanti-attribution clausedivericulitisscar
References
Case No. ADJ10349312
Regular
Nov 01, 2019

DOROTHY GONZALES; MICHAEL GONZALES (deceased) vs. CITY OF MONTEBELLO, permissibly self-insured, administered by YORK RISK SERVICES GROUP, INC.

This case concerns a death benefit claim where the applicant's claim was initially denied by the WCJ due to the statute of limitations. The applicant argued that Labor Code section 5406.7, which provides an extended timeframe for claims involving blood-borne diseases or MRSA, should apply. The Appeals Board rescinded the WCJ's findings, finding that the determination of the "date of injury" for cumulative trauma claims, as defined by Labor Code section 5412, hinges on the applicant's knowledge of the industrial cause of death. Because no such determination was made and the defendant failed to meet its burden of proof on this issue, the case was returned to the trial level for further proceedings.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardDeath BenefitsStatute of LimitationsLabor Code Section 5406.7Blood-borne Infectious DiseaseMethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus AureusPolice OfficerCumulative TraumaDate of InjuryApplicant's Knowledge
References
Case No. ADJ13173690
Regular
Feb 07, 2023

CHRISTOPHE LELONG vs. BEVERLY HILLS POLICE DEPARTMENT, CORVEL

This case involves a police officer diagnosed with a sinus and respiratory infection caused by *Citrobacter koseri*, a bacteria transmissible through blood. The applicant sustained symptoms during his employment, triggering the presumption of industrial causation under Labor Code section 3212.8. The defendant challenged the presumption, arguing the bacteria's transmission was uncertain and not solely blood-borne. However, the Board affirmed the initial award, finding the defendant failed to meet its burden of proof to rebut the presumption, as the bacteria is capable of being carried or transmitted by blood.

Labor Code 3212.8blood-borne infectious diseasepresumption of industrial causationCitrobacter koseripolice officeroccupational exposuresinus infectionrespiratory systemindustrial injuryrebuttal of presumption
References
Case No. ADJ8906863
Regular
Feb 17, 2023

YURI MARKEVITCH vs. HITACID GLOBAL STORAGE TECHNOLOGY, TOKIO MARINE and FIRE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD, BROADSPIRE

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board denied reconsideration of a Legionnaires' disease claim. The applicant contracted the disease during a business trip abroad, which was deemed to have arisen out of and in the course of employment. The Board found the applicant was exposed to a special risk due to travel, distinguishing this case from prior precedents involving non-infectious diseases. Therefore, the Board upheld the compensability of the applicant's injury.

AOE/COELaTourette v. Workers' Comp. Appeals Bd.course of employmentarise out of employmentcommercial traveler ruleinfectious diseasespecial exposurerisk of communitymedical expert opinionLegionella Pneumonia
References
Case No. ADJ9184413
Regular
Oct 27, 2020

JEFFREY SPRINGER vs. RJ DONOVAN CORRECTIONAL FACILITY, STATE COMPENSATION INSURANCE FUND

This case involves a workers' compensation claim by Jeffrey Springer against RJ Donovan Correctional Facility. The Applicant sustained injuries resulting in industrially caused hypertension, hypertensive kidney disease, and hypertensive heart disease. The primary dispute centered on how to combine a prior 28% permanent disability rating for kidney disease with a new 49% rating for heart disease. The defendant argued these were part of a single cardiovascular system and sought to subtract the prior award's monetary value from the new rating. The WCJ found the injuries to the kidney and heart were distinct, justifying combining them, and awarded 63% permanent disability after deducting the prior award's value. The Appeals Board denied the defendant's petition for reconsideration, adopting the WCJ's reasoning.

Workers Compensation Appeals BoardRJ Donovan Correctional FacilityLegally UninsuredState Compensation Insurance FundPetition for ReconsiderationPermanent DisabilityHypertensionHypertensive Kidney DiseaseHypertensive Heart DiseaseHypertensive Cardiovascular Disease
References
Case No. ADJ10256108, ADJ10255968, ADJ10256212, ADJ10256223, ADJ10489875
Regular
Sep 23, 2022

JOSEPH RYAN vs. CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, STATE COMPENSATION INSURANCE FUND

The Appeals Board affirmed the finding of permanent and total disability for the applicant, Joseph Ryan, stemming from industrial injuries sustained while employed as a correctional captain. However, the Board remanded the matter for further proceedings to specifically address apportionment of the permanent disability under Labor Code section 4663, considering the Agreed Medical Evaluator's opinion on pre-existing spinal disease. The Board found that the applicant's specific and cumulative trauma injuries to his spine resulted in intertwined disabilities, justifying a combined award, but that Dr. Hasday's apportionment findings require further development and determination at the trial level.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardJoseph RyanCalifornia Department of CorrectionsLegally UninsuredState Compensation Insurance FundADJ10256108ADJ10255968ADJ10256212ADJ10256223ADJ10489875
References
Case No. ADJ4676639
Regular
Dec 24, 2013

RONALD HODGES vs. CHEVRON OVERSEAS PETROLEUM, INC.

Here's a concise summary for a lawyer, under four sentences: The Appeals Board granted reconsideration, rescinded the original award, and remanded the case for further proceedings. The Board found that the Qualified Medical Examiner (QME) reports were not substantial evidence because neither physician personally examined the applicant, violating administrative rules. Therefore, the record needs further development, specifically a medical-legal evaluation by an infectious disease expert to determine if Reiter's Syndrome is a consequence of the admitted industrial injury (malaria). This is necessary before reconsidering findings on permanent disability.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardRonald HodgesChevron Overseas Petroleum IncBroadspire Services IncFindings and AwardPetition for ReconsiderationReiter's Syndromeindustrial injurymalariapermanently totally disabled
References
Case No. ADJ1036120 (SDO 0330367)
Regular
Jul 08, 2013

JESSE SUMABAT vs. CALIFORNIA HIGHWAY PATROL

This case concerns whether the applicant's valley fever is an "insidious, progressive disease" for which jurisdiction over permanent disability can be reserved. The WCAB granted reconsideration, rescinded the initial award, and returned the matter to the trial level. This is because the medical evidence regarding the progressive nature of the applicant's condition was contradictory and required further development. The Board emphasized that the determination of a progressive disease must be supported by substantial medical evidence stating medical probability.

Valley FeverCoccidioidomycosisProgressive DiseaseInsidious DiseasePermanent DisabilityJurisdiction ReservationJackson DoctrineGeneral Foundry ServiceRuffin CaseMedical Probability
References
Case No. ADJ6836868
Regular
Feb 03, 2012

STEPHEN SEAVELLO vs. COUNTY OF SAN DIEGO

This case concerns a deputy sheriff diagnosed with skin cancer, with a presumption that it arose from his employment. The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board reversed the administrative law judge's finding that the skin cancer was an "insidious disease process" and the subsequent reservation of jurisdiction over permanent disability. The Board determined that the applicant's condition was found to be permanent and stationary, and not a progressive insidious disease, thus precluding jurisdiction beyond the statutory five-year limit for amendments. Consequently, the original award of 4% permanent disability and need for future medical treatment was reinstated, but without the reservation of jurisdiction.

Workers' Compensation Appeals BoardStephen SeavelloCounty of San DiegoSkin CancerDeputy SheriffPermanent DisabilityFuture Medical TreatmentInsidious Disease ProcessReservation of JurisdictionLabor Code Section 5804
References
Case No. LAO 801322
Regular
May 23, 2008

O.C. MARSHALL (Deceased) JENNIFER MARSHALL (Widow) vs. ARCO/BRITISH PETROLEUM; ESIS

This case concerns a widow's appeal of a denial of workers' compensation benefits for her husband's death. The Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) denied benefits, finding the death was due to natural causes and not his employment as a pipe fitter for Arco/British Petroleum. The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board affirmed the denial, finding the applicant's medical expert's opinion lacked substantial evidence due to an inaccurate history and incomplete analysis of the decedent's medical records and family history.

Workers Compensation Appeals BoardApplicantDefendantPetition for ReconsiderationFindings of Fact and OrdersAdministrative Law JudgeQualified Medical EvaluatorQMEatherosclerotic diseasehypertension
References
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