Garza v. Doctors on Wilcrest, P.A.
Garza, an x-ray technician and radiation safety officer, was fired by Doctors on Wilerest, P.A., Duncan G. Bowell, M.D., and Alan Reichman, M.D., after reporting uncertified x-ray procedures to the Texas Board of Medical Examiners. A jury initially awarded Garza damages for wrongful termination, but the trial court granted the Doctors' motion for judgment notwithstanding the verdict (JNOV). Garza appealed, arguing the trial court erred in granting JNOV and denying her trial amendment to add a private whistleblower cause of action. The appellate court affirmed the trial court's decision, finding Garza's case did not fit the narrow Sabine Pilot exception for refusing an illegal act, nor did it extend to the Del Mar exception. Furthermore, the court declined to recognize a common law cause of action for private whistleblowers, citing the Texas Supreme Court's precedent in Austin v. Healthtrust, Inc., which defers such matters to legislative action.