Cancel v. Mazzuca
Plaintiff Frankie Cancel, a Shi'a Muslim state prisoner, filed a civil rights action against thirty-one New York State Department of Correctional Services (DOCS) employees, alleging violations of his First and Fourteenth Amendment rights to religious freedom and retaliation. Cancel claimed that DOCS's Islamic authorities, allegedly Sunni, discriminated against Shi'a inmates by denying separate religious services and proselytizing. The court addressed motions for partial summary judgment by Cancel and dismissal by defendants. The court dismissed most defendants and state law claims, finding that only claims against Imam Umar and Imam At-Tayeb survived dismissal for alleged direct discrimination and retaliation. It applied collateral estoppel to state court findings regarding significant doctrinal differences between Shi'a and Sunni Islam and violations of New York Correction Law § 610, but noted no preclusive effect on the federal constitutional claims. The court denied a motion to transfer venue, citing the burden of split trials.