Lewin v. O'Brien
Plaintiffs, including Eunice Lewin, an employee of the Buffalo Board of Education, commenced this action seeking damages for injuries sustained after Lewin slipped and fell on ice in front of a school in the City of Buffalo. The Supreme Court, Erie County, granted the defendant chief engineer's motion for summary judgment, dismissing the complaint. The Appellate Division unanimously affirmed this decision, concluding that the defendant was a salaried employee of the Buffalo Board of Education at the time of the accident. Therefore, the plaintiffs' exclusive remedy for the injuries was workers' compensation, as stipulated by Workers’ Compensation Law § 29 [6]. The court rejected the plaintiffs' argument that the defendant was an independent contractor, noting that his discretion regarding staffing was limited and subject to Board oversight.