The People v. Reginald Powell
This case addresses the constitutionality of New York's standard for admitting third-party culpability evidence, as set forth in *People v Primo*, in light of the Supreme Court's ruling in *Holmes v South Carolina*. Defendant Reginald Powell was convicted of the murder of Jennifer Katz and argued on appeal that the *Primo* standard infringed upon his Sixth and Fourteenth Amendment rights to present a complete defense by precluding evidence against Warren Powell, the victim's ex-boyfriend and life insurance beneficiary. The Court clarified that the *Primo* standard, which employs a general evidentiary balancing test, is consistent with constitutional principles as it focuses on the probative value of evidence against its potential for prejudice, delay, and confusion. The Court affirmed the trial court's decision, finding no abuse of discretion in precluding the defendant's speculative third-party culpability evidence.