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Case Law Database

Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Vazquez v. Orange County Rehabilitation Center

Plaintiff's ward was allegedly sexually assaulted by defendant Lewis while engaged in piecework at a sheltered workshop operated by Occupations. Defendants Occupations and Lewis asserted workers' compensation coverage as affirmative defenses. The court held that claims occurring before July 22, 1989, when Mental Hygiene Law § 33.09 (c) excluded sheltered workshop participants from workers' compensation, are not subject to the defense. For claims after July 22, 1989, when the law was amended to allow coverage if elected, the issue of workers' compensation coverage is referred to the Workers' Compensation Board. Defendant Orange County Department of Mental Health's motion for summary judgment was granted due to lack of evidence linking them to the incident or supervision of Occupations.

sexual assaultsheltered workshopworkers' compensationsummary judgmentaffirmative defensestatutory constructionjurisdictionMental Hygiene Lawamendmentnegligence
References
11
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Claim of Konieczny v. Butterflake Shop

Claimant appealed a decision by the Workers’ Compensation Board, filed December 8, 1977, which ruled that he did not suffer from an occupational disease. The claimant, employed as a baker, was diagnosed with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthmatic bronchitis, and emphysema, following a history of heavy smoking. The record contained conflicting medical evidence regarding the link between his employment and his condition. The court affirmed the Board's determination, holding that when medical proof is contradictory, the question of occupational disease is one of fact for the Board, and their finding was supported by substantial evidence, particularly Dr. Riley's testimony.

Occupational DiseaseWorkers' CompensationChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseAsthmatic BronchitisEmphysemaConflicting Medical EvidenceQuestion of FactSubstantial EvidenceAppellate ReviewMedical Testimony
References
2
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Cunningham v. New York City Transit Authority

Claimant, a car inspector, experienced incapacitating neck, back, and leg pain in 2010, following non-work-related automobile accidents in 1988 and 2003. He sought workers’ compensation benefits, arguing his physical and psychiatric conditions were an occupational disease due to repetitive work tasks. Although the employer failed to timely file a notice of controversy, precluding them from submitting evidence on the course of employment, the Workers’ Compensation Law Judge and Board disallowed the claim, deeming the treating physicians' causation opinions incredible. The Appellate Division affirmed, stating the claimant still bore the burden of proving a causal link, and the Board was justified in rejecting the medical evidence as incredible, thus supporting the finding of no causally related occupational disease.

Occupational DiseaseCausationMedical EvidenceWorkers' Compensation BoardAppellate ReviewNotice of ControversyBurden of ProofCredibilityRepetitive TasksSpinal Problems
References
7
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Sep 16, 2002

Claim of Gandolfo v. MTK Electronics

Claimant, employed by MTK Electronics, developed Hodgkin’s disease due to exposure to trichloroethylene and trichloroethane. A Workers’ Compensation Law Judge found a causally related occupational disease and awarded benefits, a decision affirmed by the Workers’ Compensation Board. The Board emphasized the claimant's treating physician's expert testimony, which established a link between the disease and chemical exposure at work. The employer's requests for reconsideration or full Board review were denied. The appellate court affirmed the Board's decision, finding substantial evidence supported the causal link between claimant's employment and her occupational disease.

Workers' CompensationOccupational DiseaseHodgkin's DiseaseChemical ExposureTrichloroethyleneTrichloroethaneCausalityExpert TestimonyMedical OpinionBoard Review
References
11
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Claim of Estrada v. Peepels Mechanical Corp.

The claimant's case was established for occupational disease resulting in bilateral hearing loss. A Workers’ Compensation Law Judge (WCLJ) determined the date of disablement and, after initial discharge, reinstated the State Insurance Fund (Fund) to produce an apportionment report between occupational disease and traumatic hearing loss. The Fund appealed this decision. The Workers’ Compensation Board subsequently found the Fund was not the proper party as it did not cover the employer on the date of disablement and reversed the order for the apportionment report. The employer and its workers’ compensation carrier then appealed the Board's decision. The higher court affirmed the Board’s decision, noting that a claim for traumatic hearing loss was never formally made or pending before the Board.

Occupational DiseaseBilateral Hearing LossApportionmentDate of DisablementWorkers' Compensation CarrierState Insurance FundBoard DecisionAppellate ReviewTraumatic Hearing LossWCLJ Decision
References
1
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Feb 28, 2008

New York Committee for Occupational Safety & Health v. Bloomberg

Petitioner NYCOSH requested workers' compensation records from the New York City Mayor's office and Law Department via a Freedom of Information Law (FOIL) request, seeking raw data on workplace injuries as mandated by Administrative Code § 12-127. Both agencies denied the request, providing only an annual report and claiming the raw data was not maintained in a single responsive record and would be burdensome to produce. NYCOSH initiated a CPLR article 78 proceeding, which the Supreme Court dismissed. The Appellate Division reversed, ruling that the Supreme Court applied an incorrect standard of review. It further found the City's claim of statutory exemption under Workers' Compensation Law § 110-a invalid but noted the personal privacy exemption under Public Officers Law § 87 (2) (b), requiring redaction. The court ordered a hearing to determine if retrieving electronic records constituted 'simple manipulation' or new record creation, and if producing hard copies would impose an undue burden, thereby reinstating the petition in part.

Freedom of Information Law (FOIL)Public RecordsWorkers' Compensation RecordsData PrivacyUndue BurdenElectronic Records DisclosureGovernment TransparencyCPLR Article 78 ProceedingNew York Appellate DivisionAgency Records
References
6
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
May 01, 1954

Peters v. New York City Housing Authority

The court granted the motion concerning the continued occupancy rights of the tenants. This decision affects the ongoing residency of individuals currently living in the property. Furthermore, an associated appeal has been formally scheduled to be heard and argued before the Court of Appeals. This hearing is slated to occur during its session in May of 1954.

References
0
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Jun 12, 2000

Claim of Lash v. General Motors Corp.

Claimant, an electrician, developed occupational hearing loss after working for General Motors Corporation and then American Axle. A claim was filed, leading to a Workers’ Compensation Board decision to apportion the award between the two employers. General Motors appealed, arguing American Axle failed to provide statutory notice for apportionment. The court affirmed the Board's decision, ruling that General Motors' actual knowledge of the claimant's preexisting hearing loss was equivalent to the required statutory notice under Workers’ Compensation Law § 49-ee, thereby permitting the apportionment of the claim.

Occupational Hearing LossWorkers' CompensationApportionmentActual KnowledgeStatutory NoticeLast Employer LiabilityNew York LawEmployer ResponsibilityPreexisting ConditionHearing Test
References
2
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Dec 07, 1999

Rancano v. Chase Manhattan Bank

This case involves an appeal concerning a personal injury action where a plaintiff sustained injuries from a trip and fall over a step stool in an office corridor. The defendant premises occupant moved for summary judgment, arguing a lack of notice regarding the hazardous condition. The motion was denied by the Supreme Court, New York County (Harold Tompkins, J.). The appellate court unanimously affirmed this denial, finding that the plaintiff's submissions raised issues of fact concerning the cluttered corridor and whether the defendant had actual or constructive notice of the danger. The court also upheld the consideration of a co-worker's affidavit, which detailed prior complaints about the corridor's condition, as no prejudice or willful disobedience of disclosure obligations was demonstrated by the defendant.

Personal InjuryTrip and FallPremises LiabilitySummary Judgment MotionIssue of FactConstructive NoticeActual NoticeCo-worker AffidavitDisclosure DisputeAppellate Affirmance
References
3
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Jan 30, 2002

Pelli v. St. Luke's Memorial Hospital Center

The claimant, a cytology technician, sought workers' compensation benefits for an occupational disease involving toxoplasmosis and xylene exposure. Initially, a Workers’ Compensation Law Judge established the claim, but the employer's carrier appealed to the Workers’ Compensation Board. The Board, after consulting an impartial specialist who found no evidence of toxoplasmosis and determining xylene exposure was within acceptable limits, denied the claim. The claimant then appealed this decision. The Appellate Division affirmed the Board's denial, citing substantial evidence and confirming the Board's discretionary authority to review the WCLJ's decision despite a procedural challenge.

occupational diseasetoxoplasmosisxylene exposureworkers' compensation benefitscausally related disabilitysubstantial evidenceBoard reviewuntimely appealcredibilityimpartial medical examination
References
5
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