Depczynski v. Adsco/Farrar & Trefts
This case addresses a workers' compensation claim for occupational hearing loss, focusing on the interpretation of Workers’ Compensation Law § 49-bb concerning the 90-day limitations period. The central question is whether 'knowledge' to trigger this period requires a formal medical diagnosis or the claimant's admitted awareness of the injury and its work-related cause is sufficient. The claimant, employed by Farrar & Trefts (later Adsco Manufacturing Corp.), experienced significant noise exposure and recognized his hearing loss and its occupational link in 1980. However, he did not receive a medical diagnosis until January 1991, having filed his claim in December 1989. The Workers’ Compensation Board dismissed the claim as untimely, finding the claimant had knowledge in 1980, but the Appellate Division reversed, requiring a medical diagnosis for 'knowledge.' The Court of Appeals reversed the Appellate Division, ruling that the claimant's admitted awareness of his injury and its cause in 1980 initiated the limitations period, irrespective of a formal medical diagnosis. Consequently, the court deemed the claim, filed over two years from the disablement date, as untimely and dismissed it.