Santos v. American Museum of Natural History
Guaquin Garcia died after a scaffold fall during renovations at a building leased by the American Museum of Natural History. His estate sued the Museum and the general contractor for wrongful death. The Museum moved for summary judgment, arguing it lacked Labor Law liability as it didn't own, contract for, or supervise the work. The Supreme Court denied this motion, but on appeal, the order was reversed. The appellate court found the Museum, as a lessee, was not liable under Labor Law § 240, having neither contracted for nor supervised the renovation work, and thus lacked authority over safety measures.