Matter of Sow (NY Minute Messenger, Inc.--Commissioner of Labor)
This case concerns an appeal by NY Minute Messenger, Inc. (NYMM) from decisions of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board. The Board ruled that NYMM was liable for unemployment insurance contributions for claimant Alfousseyn Sow and similarly situated individuals, determining an employer-employee relationship existed. NYMM, a logistics broker, had engaged Sow as a driver via a third-party administrator. The Department of Labor initially found an employment relationship, which was sustained by an Administrative Law Judge and affirmed by the Board. The Appellate Division, Third Department, affirmed the Board's decision, finding substantial evidence supported the employer-employee relationship based on factors like NYMM issuing identification, assigning work, setting pay, and handling complaints. The court also upheld the application of this finding to others similarly situated and the denial of certain testimony as cumulative or irrelevant.