CompFox Logo
AboutWorkflowFeaturesPricingCase LawInsights

Updated Daily

Case Law Database

Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Graphic Arts Mutual Insurance v. Bakers Mutual Insurance

This case concerns a dispute between Graphic Arts Mutual, an automobile liability insurer, and Bakers Mutual, a workers' compensation carrier, over which policy covers an employer's derivative liability in a third-party personal injury action. An employee of Chimes Cake Co. was injured by a co-employee's negligence, leading to a third-party claim against the employer under the Dole-Dow doctrine. Graphic disclaimed responsibility, citing policy exclusions for employee bodily injury and workers' compensation obligations. The court affirmed that Graphic's automobile policy covered the employer's vicarious liability to a third-party tort-feasor, as this obligation did not fall within the stated exclusions. The decision emphasizes a functional analysis of separate insurance lines, concluding that automobile liability should cover obligations arising from vehicle operation.

Insurance disputeAutomobile liabilityWorkers' compensationThird-party actionDeclaratory judgmentEmployer's liabilityVicarious liabilityDole-Dow doctrinePolicy exclusionsCo-employee negligence
References
4
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Pellerin v. Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance

Plaintiff Patrick Pellerin filed an action seeking a declaration that defendant Nationwide Mutual Fire Insurance Company is obligated to defend him and his son, Shawn Pellerin, in an underlying personal injury lawsuit. Nationwide moved for summary judgment, arguing the Pellerins failed to provide timely notice of the incident as required by their homeowner's insurance policy. The Pellerins cross-moved for summary judgment, asserting sufficient notice and the inapplicability of an intentional act exclusion. The court denied Nationwide's motion and granted the Pellerins' cross-motion, ruling that the notice given was reasonable as a matter of law and Nationwide failed to establish a genuine issue regarding the intentional act exclusion. Consequently, Nationwide was ordered to defend and indemnify the Pellerins in the underlying lawsuit.

Summary JudgmentInsurance CoverageNotice RequirementsIntentional Act ExclusionHomeowners PolicyDuty to DefendDuty to IndemnifyPersonal InjuryDeclaratory JudgmentNew York Law
References
7
Case No. 01-42217-REG
Regular Panel Decision

Ames Department Stores, Inc. v. Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Co. (In re Ames Department Stores, Inc.)

This document is a report and recommendation from Judge Robert E. Gerber concerning Ames Department Stores, Inc.'s motion to confirm exclusive jurisdiction in an adversary proceeding against Lumbermens Mutual Casualty Company. The proceeding, occurring under Ames' Chapter 11 bankruptcy, addresses the ownership of an $8 million trust account and alleged interference with the debtor's property. Judge Gerber recommends that the court possesses subject matter jurisdiction over all claims, asserting exclusive jurisdiction over specific claims involving automatic stay violations, marshaling, and equitable subordination. Furthermore, he advises that the McCarran-Ferguson Act does not mandate deferral to an Illinois state court for these issues, and the First Assuming Jurisdiction Doctrine is applicable to certain in rem claims.

Bankruptcy LawJurisdictional DisputeExclusive JurisdictionAutomatic Stay ViolationMcCarran-Ferguson ActIn Rem JurisdictionAdversary ProceedingChapter 11 BankruptcySurety BondsCash Collateral
References
65
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Rose v. Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Co.

Joseph Rose (plaintiff) filed a class action against Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company and Northwestern Mutual Investment Securities LLC (defendants), alleging minimum wage and overtime violations under New York Labor Law. Defendants moved for summary judgment, arguing Rose was an independent contractor and thus exempt from state labor laws, and that there was no relationship with NMIS. The court found that Rose was an independent contractor, not an employee, based on factors such as his contract designation, lack of fixed work schedule or supervision by Northwestern Mutual, and absence of fringe benefits or hourly wages. The court also determined there was no relationship between Rose and NMIS. Consequently, the defendants' motion for summary judgment was granted, and all of plaintiff's claims were dismissed.

Independent Contractor StatusEmployment LawSummary JudgmentNew York Labor LawMinimum WageOvertime ViolationsInsurance AgentsClass ActionControl TestFringe Benefits
References
35
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Long v. Liberty Mutual Insurance

A claimant, a member of the Buffalo Destroyers football team, was injured and filed a workers' compensation claim with Liberty Mutual Insurance Company. Liberty Mutual denied coverage, arguing the claimant was not an employee of its insured, Source One Group, and that the policy could not cover a New York entity. The Workers' Compensation Board initially found the claimant a dual employee, then a special employee of the Destroyers and a general employee of Source One, entitling him to coverage. The court determined that while the claimant was not a de facto employee of Source One, Liberty Mutual was estopped from denying coverage due to its conduct, including issuing a certificate of insurance and accepting premiums. Therefore, the court affirmed the Board's decision, holding Liberty Mutual responsible for the claimant's workers' compensation benefits.

Insurance Coverage DisputeEmployer LiabilityProfessional Employee OrganizationSpecial Employment DoctrineEstoppel in InsuranceAssigned-Risk Insurance PolicySports Athlete InjuryAppellate DecisionPayroll Audit DisputeCertificate of Insurance Validity
References
11
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Baughman v. Merchants Mutual Insurance

This case involves an appeal by Donald H. Baughman and Donald H. Baughman, Inc. from a declaration in favor of Merchants Mutual Insurance Company. The dispute centers on whether a commercial insurance policy clause excluded coverage for a 1978 single-vehicle accident. The accident occurred when Ralph E. Landwehr, an employee of Baughman, Inc. dispatched to John R. Schutt, Jr., Inc., made a personal detour in a leased tractor after completing his work duties. Landwehr was seriously injured, and the Workers' Compensation Board denied his claim, stating the accident was outside the scope of employment. Baughman and Baughman, Inc. faced a substantial unpaid judgment after Landwehr sued them. Merchants Mutual denied coverage, citing an exclusionary clause requiring the vehicle to be used 'exclusively' in the business of the named insured (Schutt). The court affirmed the Appellate Division's decision, concluding that Landwehr's purely personal detour removed the vehicle from policy coverage, as it was not exclusively used in Schutt's business.

Insurance CoveragePolicy ExclusionCommercial InsuranceScope of EmploymentDeclaratory JudgmentVehicle AccidentPersonal UseEn Route InterpretationWorkers' Compensation PrinciplesContract Interpretation
References
8
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Aug 16, 1982

Hartford Accident & Indemnity Co. v. Michigan Mutual Insurance

Hartford, an excess insurer, initiated a lawsuit against primary insurer Michigan Mutual, D.A.L. Construction, and a law firm, Montfort, Healy, McGuire and Salley, seeking to recover a $400,000 settlement portion it paid in an underlying construction site explosion case. The underlying action involved injured parties (the Gobins) who sued entities L.A.D. Associates and DeFoe Corporation, all of whom, along with D.A.L. (Mr. Gobin's employer), were insured by both Michigan Mutual and Hartford. Hartford's claim was predicated on D.A.L.'s potential Dole v Dow Chem. Co. contribution liability, arguing Michigan Mutual or the attorneys should have impleaded D.A.L. in the original suit. Justice Silverman, in a dissenting opinion, argued that an insurer cannot subrogate against its own insured, thus precluding Hartford's claim against D.A.L. and justifying Michigan Mutual's failure to implead. However, the appellate court's final order modified the appealed decision by denying motions to dismiss and for summary judgment, thereby reinstating Hartford's complaint in its individual capacity against Michigan Mutual and Montfort, Healy.

SubrogationExcess InsurancePrimary InsuranceContributionIndemnificationSummary JudgmentImpleaderWorkers' Compensation ExclusionInsurer vs. InsuredRelated Corporations
References
8
Case No. CA 11-00156
Regular Panel Decision
Jun 17, 2011

MERCHANTS MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY v. NEW YORK STATE INSURANCE FUND

Plaintiff, Merchants Mutual Insurance Company, initiated an action against New York State Insurance Fund to recover funds related to an underlying wrongful death lawsuit. The core issue was the defendant's obligation to indemnify Jerrick Waterproofing Co., Inc. for a construction accident. The Supreme Court granted summary judgment to the plaintiff, which the defendant appealed. The Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department, affirmed the lower court's decision, ruling that the defendant was indeed obligated to provide unlimited coverage to Jerrick Waterproofing, despite a policy exclusion, as a common-law right to indemnity existed. Consequently, the plaintiff's excess coverage was not triggered.

Insurance disputeWorkers' CompensationIndemnificationExcess coverageSummary judgmentAppellate reviewNew York lawEmployer liabilityPolicy exclusionCommon-law indemnity
References
4
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Dec 11, 2002

State Insurance Fund v. Liberty Mutual Insurance

The New York State Insurance Fund (SIF), acting on its own behalf and for its subrogee Kaback Enterprises, Inc., sued Liberty Mutual Insurance Company. SIF sought a declaratory judgment that Liberty Mutual must indemnify Kaback and contribute one million dollars to a two-million-dollar settlement SIF made on Kaback's behalf. This settlement stemmed from an accident involving Kaback employee Steven Flamio in 1991. The core dispute involves whether Liberty Mutual's general commercial liability policy covers the settlement, given an employee exclusion, and questions of timely notice and disclaimer of coverage. Both parties moved for summary judgment, but the court found numerous disputed material facts, including the scope of claims covered by the settlement, timely notice to Liberty Mutual, and the timeliness of Liberty Mutual's disclaimer. The court therefore denied both motions for summary judgment, directing the parties to a trial scheduling/settlement conference.

Summary JudgmentDeclaratory JudgmentInsurance Coverage DisputeEmployee ExclusionIndemnificationWorkers' CompensationSubrogationTimely NoticeDisclaimer of CoverageMaterial Issues of Fact
References
11
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Church Mutual Insurance v. Kleingardner

The case concerns Charles Kleingardner's application to confirm an arbitration award against Church Mutual Insurance Company, seeking statutory interest on the award. An arbitrator awarded Kleingardner $725,000 for underinsurance after a motor vehicle accident, which Church Mutual paid. However, Kleingardner had endorsed the payment "under protest" to preserve his claim for interest. Church Mutual argued that accepting the check constituted an accord and satisfaction, barring the interest claim. The court, presided over by James W. McCarthy, J., determined that Uniform Commercial Code § 1-207 (reservation of rights) applied, negating the defense of accord and satisfaction, especially since an arbitration award created a definite obligation. Consequently, the court confirmed the arbitration award and granted Kleingardner statutory interest from the date of the award (March 3, 2003) to the date of payment (May 21, 2003).

Arbitration Award ConfirmationAccord and SatisfactionUCC 1-207Reservation of RightsInterest on AwardUnderinsured Motorist CoverageMotor Vehicle AccidentWorkers' Compensation OffsetSocial Security Disability Benefits
References
13
Showing 1-10 of 2,200 results

Ready to streamline your practice?

Apply these legal strategies instantly. CompFox helps you find decisions, analyze reports, and draft pleadings in minutes.

CompFox Logo

The AI standard for workers' compensation professionals. Faster research, deeper analysis, better outcomes.

Product

  • Platform
  • Workflow
  • Features
  • Pricing

Solutions

  • Defense Firms
  • Applicants' Attorneys
  • Insurance carriers
  • Medical Providers

Company

  • About
  • Insights
  • Case Law

Legal

  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Trust
  • Cookies
  • Subscription

© 2026 CompFox Inc. All rights reserved.

Systems Operational