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Case Law Database

Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Matter of John Z.

This case involves an appeal from an order recommitting the respondent to petitioner's custody due to a dangerous mental disorder. The respondent, with a history of multiple killings and a prior finding of not guilty by reason of mental disease or defect, had his parole revoked after exhibiting aggressive and threatening behavior upon conditional release. The Supreme Court determined he suffered from Antisocial Personality Disorder with narcissistic and paranoid features, which was deemed a dangerous mental disorder justifying civil confinement under CPL 330.20. The appellate court affirmed, rejecting the argument that the diagnosis was legally insufficient and upholding the finding of current dangerousness based on expert testimony, the respondent's history of violence, and his lack of insight into his condition.

dangerous mental disordercivil confinementantisocial personality disordernarcissistic featuresparanoid featuresCPL 330.20recommitmentmental illnessparole revocationexpert testimony
References
10
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

In re Jason B.

The case involves a petition by the Commissioner of Social Services to adjudicate 9-month-old Jason B. and his two siblings as neglected children. The respondent mother made threats to harm her children, stating she would "take the children with her" and asking "What do I have to do to get help, something stupid like dangling one of my kids over the ferry?". The court found that these threats, coupled with the mother's history of mental illness, including diagnoses of "Schizophrenia with Borderline Features" and "Major Depression, Recurrent with Psychotic Features", established an imminent danger to the children. The court ruled that evidence of present or past harm is not required when a parent exhibits a capacity to carry out serious threats, thereby adjudicating the children neglected. They were continued on remand to the Commissioner of Social Services pending a dispositional hearing.

Child NeglectParental ThreatsMental IllnessImminent DangerFamily Court ActChild ProtectionSchizophreniaMajor DepressionPreponderance of EvidenceRisk of Harm
References
8
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Aug 12, 1998

Claim of Cocco v. New York City Department of Transportation

Claimant, a bridge painter for 36 years, was diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, leading to total disability since June 1993. The Workers’ Compensation Board found that his work for the employer aggravated a previously dormant and non-disabling pulmonary condition, deeming it an occupational disease under Workers’ Compensation Law § 3 (2) (30). The employer appealed this decision. The court differentiated between the aggravation of active versus dormant conditions, requiring a distinctive employment feature to activate a dormant one. It was determined that the claimant's exposure to noxious substances from sandblasting, paint stripping, and spraying red lead paint constituted such a feature. Expert testimony supported that the claimant's pulmonary condition was dormant and that his work exposure caused the disability, leading to the affirmation of the Board's decision.

Occupational DiseaseChronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseAggravation of Preexisting ConditionBridge PainterNoxious Substances ExposureSandblasting HazardsCausation in WCDormant Condition ActivationSubstantial Evidence ReviewWorkers' Compensation Board Appeal
References
7
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Mar 12, 2004

Cordani v. Thompson & Johnson Equipment Co.

This case concerns cross appeals regarding a negligence and strict products liability action arising from a July 1998 forklift accident. The unnamed plaintiff was injured by a forklift manufactured by Clark Equipment Company and leased by Thompson & Johnson Equipment Company, Inc., while employed by third-party defendant DeCrescente Distributing Company. The plaintiff alleged the forklift was defectively designed due to the lack of a backup alarm. The Supreme Court initially denied the defendants' summary judgment motions. The appellate court, applying the three-factor test from *Scarangella v Thomas Built Buses*, determined that the plaintiff failed to demonstrate a material issue of fact. The court found DeCrescente was knowledgeable about forklifts, aware of optional safety features, and in the best position to assess the need for such features in its specific operation. Consequently, the appellate court reversed the lower court's decision, granted summary judgment to the defendants, and dismissed the complaint.

Product LiabilityNegligenceForklift AccidentSummary JudgmentScarangella FactorsOptional Safety FeaturesDuty to WarnWorkplace SafetyIndustrial EquipmentDefective Design
References
11
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Jan 11, 1999

Claim of Demers v. St. Lawrence Psychiatric Center

The claimant, a therapy aide from 1955 to 1986, developed an asbestos-related lung disease from workplace exposure. He filed for workers’ compensation benefits, asserting his condition was an occupational disease. The Workers’ Compensation Board denied the claim, concluding that asbestos exposure was not a distinctive feature of his employment. The appellate court affirmed this decision, ruling that the hazard originated from the general work environment rather than a specific aspect of his role as a therapy aide.

Asbestos exposureOccupational diseaseWorkers' Compensation BoardTherapy aideCausationWork environmentAppellate reviewLung disease
References
3
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Claim of Pulos v. Asplundh Tree

Claimant, a tree trimmer, had an existing claim for bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and later sought to include a cervical spine condition as an occupational disease. A workers' compensation law judge initially disallowed this amendment, but the Workers' Compensation Board reversed, finding the cervical condition was dormant and non-disabling, and that the claimant's work activities aggravated it. The employer appealed this decision. The court affirmed the Board's ruling, concluding there was substantial evidence to support the finding that the claimant's preexisting cervical condition was activated by the distinctive features of his employment.

Occupational DiseaseCervical Spine InjuryCarpal Tunnel SyndromePreexisting ConditionAggravation of InjuryWorkers' Compensation LawJudicial ReviewAppellate DecisionTree TrimmingWork Activities
References
3
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Feb 12, 1986

Claim of Mack v. County of Rockland

Claimant, a psychiatric social worker, alleged that prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke in her locked hospital unit caused eye irritation and an aggravation of pre-existing asymptomatic non-occupational binocular keratitissicca, constituting an occupational disease. Initially, a Workers' Compensation Law Judge found an occupational disease. However, the Workers' Compensation Board reversed this finding, determining that there was no distinctive feature of the claimant's employment that could have caused or aggravated the condition. The appellate court affirmed the Board's decision, concluding that no occupational disease claim could be sustained as the disability was not incident to the particular employment.

Occupational DiseaseSecondhand Smoke ExposureEye IrritationPsychiatric Social WorkerAggravation of Pre-existing ConditionWorkers' Compensation LawBoard ReversalAppellate ReviewDistinctive Feature of EmploymentBinocular Keratitissicca
References
1
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

In re the Claim of Engler v. United Parcel Service

Claimant, a delivery truck driver for United Parcel Service, filed for workers' compensation benefits after being diagnosed with interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, allegedly due to workplace exposure to dust and airborne substances. A Workers' Compensation Law Judge and the Workers' Compensation Board established the case for occupational disease and permanent partial disability. On appeal, the court reversed, finding that the claimant failed to prove a 'recognizable link' between his condition and a distinctive feature of his job, concluding it stemmed from the specific work environment rather than the occupation itself. The matter was remitted to the Board to consider the issue of accidental injury.

Occupational DiseaseInterstitial Pulmonary FibrosisCausal RelationshipWorkplace ExposureDelivery Truck DriverWorkers' Compensation AppealBoard Decision ReversalRemittalAccidental InjuryDistinctive Feature of Occupation
References
0
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision
Aug 05, 1997

Claim of Bates v. Marine Midland Bank

The claimant, a bank recovery adjuster, developed a herniated disc as a result of cradling a telephone with his neck while working at a computer terminal. The Workers’ Compensation Board initially determined that this was a causally related occupational disease and awarded benefits. The employer and its workers’ compensation insurance carrier appealed this decision. The court reversed the Board's decision, concluding that the claimant's condition was caused by the specific configuration of his work space and equipment use, rather than a distinctive or unique feature of his occupation. Consequently, the claimant failed to establish that he suffered from an occupational disease, and the case was remitted to the Workers’ Compensation Board for further proceedings.

Workers' CompensationOccupational DiseaseHerniated DiscBank Recovery AdjusterWorkplace ErgonomicsCausationAppealWorkers' Compensation BoardSubstantial EvidenceRepetitive Strain Injury
References
7
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Clanton v. Salon Visentin, Inc.

Claimant, a former shampooer and full-time receptionist, developed bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome and right epicondylitis. She sought workers' compensation benefits, claiming her injuries were an occupational disease due to strenuous repetitive movements associated with her employment. A Workers’ Compensation Law Judge and subsequently the Workers’ Compensation Board denied her claim, finding insufficient evidence of a recognizable link between her condition and a distinctive feature of her occupation. The appellate court affirmed the Board's determination, concluding that the record supported the finding that there was insufficient evidence of a specific repetitive movement suggesting a link between her job and injuries.

Occupational diseaseCarpal Tunnel SyndromeEpicondylitisRepetitive motion injuryWorkers' compensation benefitsCausal relationshipMedical evidenceSufficiency of evidenceAppellate reviewBoard decision
References
3
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