In the Matter of the Claim of Melissa Anderson
Claimant, a teacher, sought workers' compensation benefits for psychological injuries (major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder) resulting from COVID-19 exposure and anxiety about students returning to school. Her claim was initially disallowed by a WCLJ and affirmed by the Workers' Compensation Board, which found the stress was not greater than that in a normal work environment for similarly situated teachers. On appeal, the claimant argued that the Board applied disparate burdens for physical vs. psychological COVID-19-related injuries. The Appellate Division, Third Judicial Department, clarified that psychological injuries are compensable to the same extent as physical injuries and that the 'greater than normal work environment' standard should not be applied to diminish consideration of an individual's vulnerabilities. The Court found the Board's inconsistent application of rules for COVID-19 exposure violated the principle of parity. The decision was reversed, and the matter remitted for reconsideration, requiring the Board to determine if a workplace accident occurred due to specific exposure or elevated risk from COVID-19, considering claimant's vulnerabilities and causal connection.