United States v. Terry
This opinion addresses and denies two motions filed by defendant Randall Terry in connection with his criminal contempt trial. Terry sought the recusal of Senior District Judge Robert J. Ward, alleging personal bias based on the judge's comments during prior civil contempt hearings. The Court denied this motion, asserting that its observations stemmed from judicial proceedings and did not indicate an extrajudicial source of bias or create an appearance of impropriety. Terry also moved to present constitutional arguments as a defense against the preliminary injunction he allegedly violated. This motion was similarly denied under the collateral bar rule, which prohibits collateral attacks on court orders in contempt proceedings unless the order is "transparently invalid"—a standard the Court found was not met.