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Access over workers' compensation decisions, including En Banc, Significant Panel Decisions, and writ-denied cases.

Case No. 2020 NY Slip Op 01314 [180 AD3d 969]
Regular Panel Decision
Feb 26, 2020

Alexandridis v. Van Gogh Contr. Co.

Theodoros Alexandridis, an injured plaintiff, brought an action against Van Gogh Contracting Company, Van Gogh Painting Corp., Van Gogh Construction Corp. (collectively Van Gogh defendants), and Christopher Meskouris and Filantey Meskouris (collectively Meskouris defendants) after sustaining injuries from a ladder fall at the Meskouris defendants' home. The plaintiff alleged violations of Labor Law §§ 200, 240(1), and 241(6), and common-law negligence. The Appellate Division, Second Department, modified the Supreme Court's order, denying the Van Gogh defendants' motion for summary judgment on Labor Law § 200 and common-law negligence claims due to triable issues of fact regarding their contractor status and control over the worksite. The court affirmed the denial of summary judgment for the Meskouris defendants on Labor Law § 200 and common-law negligence, citing their failure to demonstrate a lack of constructive notice of a dangerous condition. It also affirmed the Meskouris defendants' summary judgment on Labor Law § 240(1) based on the homeowner's exemption.

Personal injuryLadder accidentConstructionHomeowner's exemptionLabor Law § 200Labor Law § 240(1)Labor Law § 241(6)Common-law negligenceSummary judgmentTriable issues of fact
References
20
Case No. 2025 NY Slip Op 03615
Regular Panel Decision
Jun 12, 2025

Breslin v. Access Auto Sales & Serv., LLC

Matthew M. Breslin, a cable technician, was injured after falling from an extension ladder while installing new cable service. He and his wife filed an action alleging violations of Labor Law §§ 240(1), 241(6), 200, and common-law negligence against Access Auto Sales, Spectrum, and National Grid entities. The Supreme Court denied all parties' motions for summary judgment, citing numerous questions of fact. On appeal, the Appellate Division modified the order, granting summary judgment to defendants for claims under Labor Law § 200 and common-law negligence, and dismissing Access Auto's cross-claims for indemnification/contribution, finding no evidence of their negligence or supervisory control. However, the denials of summary judgment for Labor Law §§ 240(1) and 241(6) claims were affirmed, as factual disputes remained regarding the adequacy of safety equipment and the proximate cause of the accident.

Labor Law Section 240(1)Labor Law Section 241(6)Labor Law Section 200Common-law negligenceSummary judgmentLadder accidentElevation-related hazardConstruction workProximate causeIndemnification
References
30
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Van Deusen v. United States Fidelity & Guaranty Co.

Petitioners Duane and Barbara Van Deusen appealed the denial of their request for apportionment of attorney's fees against United States Fidelity and Guaranty Company (USF&G). USF&G was the workers' compensation and liability insurer for Duane's employer, Goettle, and its lien was satisfied from the Van Deusens' third-party award for personal injuries. Special Term had denied the apportionment based on the precedent set in *France v Abstract Tit. Div. of Tit. Guar. Co.*, which held that when the lienor is also the employer's liability insurer, the attorney's efforts are considered adverse, extinguishing the contribution obligation. This court reconsidered the *France* ruling, deeming it unfair to injured plaintiffs and contrary to the legislative intent behind the Workers' Compensation Law amendment regarding lienor contribution to litigation costs. The court found no legal or logical reason to differentiate an injured employee's recovery based on whether the employer's compensation and liability insurance were with one or two carriers. Consequently, the court reversed the Special Term's order and remitted the matter for further proceedings, instructing that litigation costs be calculated based on the direct benefit the lienor received from the recovery through lien recoupment, with an additional consideration for any wrongfully withheld compensation benefits.

Workers' Compensation LawAttorney's Fees ApportionmentInsurance LienThird-Party ActionEmployer LiabilityIndemnificationContributionDole-Dow DoctrineAppellate ReviewLegal Precedent Reconsideration
References
8
Case No. 2022 NY Slip Op 06161
Regular Panel Decision
Nov 03, 2022

Cotroneo v. Van Wagner Sign Erectors, LLC

Plaintiff Cosmo Cotroneo appealed an order granting defendants' motions for summary judgment dismissing a Labor Law § 240 (1) claim and denying plaintiff's motion for summary judgment on Labor Law §§ 240 (1) and 241 (6) claims. The Appellate Division affirmed the dismissal of the Labor Law § 240 (1) claim, determining that the falling gang box lid was a routine workplace risk and not a material requiring hoisting or securing under the statute. However, the court modified the order to grant plaintiff's motion for summary judgment on the Labor Law § 241 (6) claim, finding that missing struts on the gang box constituted a liability as they were safety devices. The defendants' arguments regarding plaintiff's comparative negligence for damaging the struts were found to be speculative. Additionally, the court confirmed that the Van Wagner/Outfront defendants were proper Labor Law defendants, acting as general contractors and agents of the owner.

Construction AccidentLabor LawSummary JudgmentAppellate DivisionGravity-Related RiskGang BoxSafety DevicesComparative NegligenceOwner's AgentGeneral Contractor
References
11
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Access 4 All, Inc. v. Trump International Hotel & Tower Condominium

Plaintiffs Access 4 Al, Inc., a non-profit representing disabled persons, and Peter Spalluto, a quadriplegic using a wheelchair, sued Trump International Hotel and Tower Condominium under Title III of the ADA. They sought a declaratory judgment and an injunction for ADA-mandated alterations, alleging discrimination due to inaccessible facilities during Spalluto's 2004 stay. Defendant moved to dismiss or for summary judgment. The Court found Spalluto demonstrated a plausible intention to return to Trump Tower, establishing his standing. However, the Court dismissed Access 4 Al's claims, finding them identical to Spalluto's and citing prudential limitations on associational standing, while denying the defendant's motion against Spalluto.

Americans with Disabilities ActADAStandingInjunctive ReliefSummary JudgmentMotion to DismissAccessibility GuidelinesADAAGQuadriplegiaWheelchair User
References
53
Case No. ADJ7817116, ADJ7875974
Regular
Nov 13, 2012

Karen Swanson vs. FRESNO UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT

The Workers' Compensation Appeals Board granted reconsideration to address the defendant's claim that the prior award of medical treatment lacked substantial medical evidence. The Board affirmed the necessity of a Nurse Case Manager, a power-assisted wheelchair, podiatrist visits, and a consultation with Dr. Kodama based on stipulations and medical opinion. However, the Board found insufficient evidence for other requested treatments like physical therapy, home modifications, housekeeping, a wheelchair-accessible van, and social worker visits. Jurisdiction was reserved for these deferred issues pending further development of the medical record, including a home modifications consultation.

WCABAmended Findings and OrderPetition for Reconsiderationsubstantial medical evidenceLabor Code section 4604.5Nurse Case Managerpower-assisted wheelchairpodiatristDr. Kodamadysphagia
References
17
Case No. Action No. 1; Action No. 2
Regular Panel Decision
Sep 30, 1997

Sidor v. Zuhoski

This case involves appeals from an order concerning two related actions: one for personal injuries (Action No. 1) and another for wrongful death (Action No. 2). Joseph and Gregory Zuhoski appealed the denial of their motion for summary judgment seeking to dismiss the complaint in Action No. 1. Separately, Colin Van Tuyl, as Executor of the Estate of Janet A. Van Tuyl, and Brianna and Colin Van Tuyl, individually, appealed both the denial of the Zuhoskis' motion and the granting of Martin Sidor & Sons, Inc.'s motion to amend its answer in Action No. 2. The Appellate Division affirmed the order, noting the trial court's sound discretion in granting leave to amend pleadings, particularly when the failure to deny allegations was an inadvertent mistake. Furthermore, the court found an issue of fact regarding Gregory Zuhoski's employment status at the time of the accident, which justified the denial of the Zuhoskis' motion for summary judgment.

Personal InjuryWrongful DeathSummary JudgmentAppealPleading AmendmentDiscretion of Trial CourtWorkers' Compensation LawScope of EmploymentAppellate DivisionSuffolk County Litigation
References
12
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

In re the Claim of Van Teslaar

Claimant Van Teslaar attended a vocational training course and received a significant living allowance from an employer-union trust fund. The Industrial Commissioner denied unemployment benefits for this period, considering the allowance a relevant factor under Labor Law § 599. After conflicting decisions from a referee and the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, the Appellate Division reversed, upholding the Commissioner's stance. The Court of Appeals affirmed the Appellate Division, ruling that receiving employer-financed funds is a valid 'relevant factor' for benefit eligibility under Labor Law § 599. The court also held that, given the substantial amount of funds received, approving the training course would constitute an abuse of discretion as a matter of law.

Unemployment InsuranceVocational TrainingLabor LawStatutory ConstructionJudicial ReviewAdministrative DiscretionEligibility CriteriaEmployer-Financed BenefitsRelevant FactorCourt of Appeals
References
5
Case No. 2021 NY Slip Op 04056 [195 AD3d 1307]
Regular Panel Decision
Jun 24, 2021

People v. Van Alphen

Defendant Goliath Van Alphen appealed his conviction for predatory sexual assault against a child and other related crimes. He contended that the District Attorney should have been disqualified due to prior judicial involvement in his family matters, but the court found no conflict as the previous cases involved different legal issues. Defendant also challenged the grand jury's extension and the reception of sworn testimony from child witnesses, but both arguments were rejected. The court further determined that a medical report was properly admitted as relevant to diagnosis and treatment, and any judicial comments were cured by instructions. The Appellate Division ultimately affirmed the judgment of conviction.

Criminal LawSexual AssaultChild AbuseAppellate ReviewJudicial DisqualificationGrand Jury ProcedureUnsworn TestimonyHearsay EvidenceCurative InstructionEvidentiary Rules
References
19
Case No. MISSING
Regular Panel Decision

Van Hoesen v. F & M Schaefer Brewing Co.

On summary consideration, the court reversed a prior order and reinstated the order of Supreme Court, Fulton County. The reinstated order approved a settlement that included an equitable apportionment of attorney's fees. This order explicitly mandates Lumbermens to pay plaintiff Kenneth Van Hoesen an amount equivalent to one-third of the total value of his workers' compensation claim. The workers' compensation claim was computed by the board to be $14,460.80. Chief Judge Cooke and Judges Jasen, Gabrielli, Jones, Wachtler, Fuchsberg, and Meyer concurred with the decision.

Workers' CompensationAttorney's FeesSettlementEquitable ApportionmentSummary ConsiderationCourt Order ReinstatementFulton CountyLumbermens
References
1
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